Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated Disorders

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a method that focuses on the analysis of gene expression profile in individual cells. This method has been successfully applied to answer the challenging questions of the pathogenesis of multifactorial diseases and open up new possibilities in the prognosis...

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Main Authors: Dmitry D. Naydenov, Elena S. Vashukova, Yury A. Barbitoff, Yulia A. Nasykhova, Andrey S. Glotov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/3/756
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author Dmitry D. Naydenov
Elena S. Vashukova
Yury A. Barbitoff
Yulia A. Nasykhova
Andrey S. Glotov
author_facet Dmitry D. Naydenov
Elena S. Vashukova
Yury A. Barbitoff
Yulia A. Nasykhova
Andrey S. Glotov
author_sort Dmitry D. Naydenov
collection DOAJ
description Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a method that focuses on the analysis of gene expression profile in individual cells. This method has been successfully applied to answer the challenging questions of the pathogenesis of multifactorial diseases and open up new possibilities in the prognosis and prevention of reproductive diseases. In this article, we have reviewed the application of scRNA-seq to the analysis of the various cell types and their gene expression changes in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complications. The main principle, advantages, and limitations of single-cell technologies and data analysis methods are described. We discuss the possibilities of using the scRNA-seq method for solving the fundamental and applied tasks related to various pregnancy-associated disorders. Finally, we provide an overview of the scRNA-seq findings for the common pregnancy-associated conditions, such as hyperglycemia in pregnancy, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm labor, polycystic ovary syndrome, and pre-eclampsia.
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spelling doaj.art-af97135a7d1044d184a1709c9d8b6e112023-11-17T11:19:00ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252023-03-0114375610.3390/genes14030756Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated DisordersDmitry D. Naydenov0Elena S. Vashukova1Yury A. Barbitoff2Yulia A. Nasykhova3Andrey S. Glotov4Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaD. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductology, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaD. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductology, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, RussiaSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a method that focuses on the analysis of gene expression profile in individual cells. This method has been successfully applied to answer the challenging questions of the pathogenesis of multifactorial diseases and open up new possibilities in the prognosis and prevention of reproductive diseases. In this article, we have reviewed the application of scRNA-seq to the analysis of the various cell types and their gene expression changes in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complications. The main principle, advantages, and limitations of single-cell technologies and data analysis methods are described. We discuss the possibilities of using the scRNA-seq method for solving the fundamental and applied tasks related to various pregnancy-associated disorders. Finally, we provide an overview of the scRNA-seq findings for the common pregnancy-associated conditions, such as hyperglycemia in pregnancy, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm labor, polycystic ovary syndrome, and pre-eclampsia.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/3/756single-cell RNA sequencingbioinformaticspregnancy-associated disordersreproductive diseasespre-eclampsiapolycystic ovary syndrome
spellingShingle Dmitry D. Naydenov
Elena S. Vashukova
Yury A. Barbitoff
Yulia A. Nasykhova
Andrey S. Glotov
Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated Disorders
Genes
single-cell RNA sequencing
bioinformatics
pregnancy-associated disorders
reproductive diseases
pre-eclampsia
polycystic ovary syndrome
title Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated Disorders
title_full Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated Disorders
title_fullStr Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated Disorders
title_short Current Status and Prospects of the Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies for Revealing the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Associated Disorders
title_sort current status and prospects of the single cell sequencing technologies for revealing the pathogenesis of pregnancy associated disorders
topic single-cell RNA sequencing
bioinformatics
pregnancy-associated disorders
reproductive diseases
pre-eclampsia
polycystic ovary syndrome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/3/756
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