An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Evaluation

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) will be provided with multiple sensing and connectivity options as well as embedded computing and decision-making capabilities. The resulting technological landscape paves the way for the deployment of a plethora of innovative applications involving different...

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Main Authors: Claudia Campolo, Giacomo Genovese, Antonella Molinaro, Bruno Pizzimenti, Giuseppe Ruggeri, Domenico Mario Zappala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10479492/
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author Claudia Campolo
Giacomo Genovese
Antonella Molinaro
Bruno Pizzimenti
Giuseppe Ruggeri
Domenico Mario Zappala
author_facet Claudia Campolo
Giacomo Genovese
Antonella Molinaro
Bruno Pizzimenti
Giuseppe Ruggeri
Domenico Mario Zappala
author_sort Claudia Campolo
collection DOAJ
description Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) will be provided with multiple sensing and connectivity options as well as embedded computing and decision-making capabilities. The resulting technological landscape paves the way for the deployment of a plethora of innovative applications involving different stakeholders, such as insurance companies, car repairs, car manufacturers and public authorities. In such a context it is crucial to collect data in an efficient manner, not to burden the vehicle itself and the network infrastructure, while also providing an interoperable data sharing among all the involved players. The Digital Twin (DT) concept can play a key role to properly retrieve, store and share data as well as to exploit them to monitor, predict and improve the vehicle safety and driving experience. This work proposes a comprehensive framework which encompasses the presence of an edge-based DT interacting with the vehicle and the remote applications. It leverages properly specified interfaces and semantic models for different types of data provided by on-board sensing and learning capabilities. A Proof-of-Concept (PoC) has been developed to assess the practicality of the proposal and its performance in terms of communication and computation footprint under a variety of settings.
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spelling doaj.art-af9793a9d2af4830a90c0f0a046cb3292024-04-02T23:00:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112462904630310.1109/ACCESS.2024.338200110479492An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and EvaluationClaudia Campolo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-6680Giacomo Genovese1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-6946Antonella Molinaro2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-300XBruno Pizzimenti3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-4568Giuseppe Ruggeri4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-2322Domenico Mario Zappala5https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8027-4793DIIES Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, ItalyDIIES Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, ItalyDIIES Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, ItalyDIIES Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, ItalyDIIES Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, ItalyDIIES Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, ItalyConnected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) will be provided with multiple sensing and connectivity options as well as embedded computing and decision-making capabilities. The resulting technological landscape paves the way for the deployment of a plethora of innovative applications involving different stakeholders, such as insurance companies, car repairs, car manufacturers and public authorities. In such a context it is crucial to collect data in an efficient manner, not to burden the vehicle itself and the network infrastructure, while also providing an interoperable data sharing among all the involved players. The Digital Twin (DT) concept can play a key role to properly retrieve, store and share data as well as to exploit them to monitor, predict and improve the vehicle safety and driving experience. This work proposes a comprehensive framework which encompasses the presence of an edge-based DT interacting with the vehicle and the remote applications. It leverages properly specified interfaces and semantic models for different types of data provided by on-board sensing and learning capabilities. A Proof-of-Concept (PoC) has been developed to assess the practicality of the proposal and its performance in terms of communication and computation footprint under a variety of settings.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10479492/Connected and autonomous vehiclesdigital twinmulti-access edge computingMQTTOMA-LwM2M
spellingShingle Claudia Campolo
Giacomo Genovese
Antonella Molinaro
Bruno Pizzimenti
Giuseppe Ruggeri
Domenico Mario Zappala
An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Evaluation
IEEE Access
Connected and autonomous vehicles
digital twin
multi-access edge computing
MQTT
OMA-LwM2M
title An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Evaluation
title_full An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Evaluation
title_fullStr An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Evaluation
title_short An Edge-Based Digital Twin Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Evaluation
title_sort edge based digital twin framework for connected and autonomous vehicles design and evaluation
topic Connected and autonomous vehicles
digital twin
multi-access edge computing
MQTT
OMA-LwM2M
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10479492/
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