Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review

Older adults who face systemic health issues and lack adequate social support are at risk for oral health deterioration. How rapidly such changes take place depends on the severity of their medical condition and their ability to access oral health services in a timely manner. The management of denta...

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Main Authors: Jhanvi P. Desai, Rohit U. Nair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/9/3202
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author Jhanvi P. Desai
Rohit U. Nair
author_facet Jhanvi P. Desai
Rohit U. Nair
author_sort Jhanvi P. Desai
collection DOAJ
description Older adults who face systemic health issues and lack adequate social support are at risk for oral health deterioration. How rapidly such changes take place depends on the severity of their medical condition and their ability to access oral health services in a timely manner. The management of dental caries and periodontal disease in this cohort is made complex by the interaction of local and host factors such as the presence of dry mouth, involvement of root surfaces, and altered wound healing. in addition to enhanced maintenance needs to avoid recurrence or progression. Tooth replacement can be beneficial in restoring oral function, allowing patients to enjoy a healthy and nutritious diet but requires careful consideration to avoid further damage to remaining dental units. Establishing a dental home for the older adult can facilitate routine surveillance, disease prevention, and patient/caregiver education to achieve oral health goals commensurate with overall health. This narrative review details oral health factors that are related to rapid oral health deterioration among older adults.
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spelling doaj.art-af9a842d5ae44f0dbd18d765927fb5132023-11-17T23:12:03ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-04-01129320210.3390/jcm12093202Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative ReviewJhanvi P. Desai0Rohit U. Nair1Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAOlder adults who face systemic health issues and lack adequate social support are at risk for oral health deterioration. How rapidly such changes take place depends on the severity of their medical condition and their ability to access oral health services in a timely manner. The management of dental caries and periodontal disease in this cohort is made complex by the interaction of local and host factors such as the presence of dry mouth, involvement of root surfaces, and altered wound healing. in addition to enhanced maintenance needs to avoid recurrence or progression. Tooth replacement can be beneficial in restoring oral function, allowing patients to enjoy a healthy and nutritious diet but requires careful consideration to avoid further damage to remaining dental units. Establishing a dental home for the older adult can facilitate routine surveillance, disease prevention, and patient/caregiver education to achieve oral health goals commensurate with overall health. This narrative review details oral health factors that are related to rapid oral health deterioration among older adults.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/9/3202oral hygieneroot cariestooth lossxerostomiadependent oral careill-fitting partial dentures
spellingShingle Jhanvi P. Desai
Rohit U. Nair
Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review
Journal of Clinical Medicine
oral hygiene
root caries
tooth loss
xerostomia
dependent oral care
ill-fitting partial dentures
title Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review
title_full Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review
title_short Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review
title_sort oral health factors related to rapid oral health deterioration among older adults a narrative review
topic oral hygiene
root caries
tooth loss
xerostomia
dependent oral care
ill-fitting partial dentures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/9/3202
work_keys_str_mv AT jhanvipdesai oralhealthfactorsrelatedtorapidoralhealthdeteriorationamongolderadultsanarrativereview
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