Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A Review

Tomatoes are one of the most broadly produced and consumed crop plants. They are the source of health-promoting nutrients such as antioxidants, including ascorbic acid, polyphenols, or carotenoids. Despite the beneficial role of tomatoes in the daily diet, they have been confirmed as one of the most...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Włodarczyk, Beata Smolińska, Iwona Majak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/4/644
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author Katarzyna Włodarczyk
Beata Smolińska
Iwona Majak
author_facet Katarzyna Włodarczyk
Beata Smolińska
Iwona Majak
author_sort Katarzyna Włodarczyk
collection DOAJ
description Tomatoes are one of the most broadly produced and consumed crop plants. They are the source of health-promoting nutrients such as antioxidants, including ascorbic acid, polyphenols, or carotenoids. Despite the beneficial role of tomatoes in the daily diet, they have been confirmed as one of the most prevalent allergenic vegetables. Food allergies can cause many clinical symptoms, e.g., in the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and lungs, as well as anaphylactic shock. A huge amount of clinical research has been carried out to improve the understanding of the immunological mechanisms that lead to the lack of tolerance of food antigens, which can result in either immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions or non-IgE-mediated reactions. Lifestyle and diet play an important role in triggering food allergies. Allergy to tomatoes is also linked to other allergies, such as grass pollen and latex allergy. Numerous attempts have been made to identify and characterize tomato allergens; however, the data available on the subject are not sufficient.
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spelling doaj.art-af9bb06bfec345048006b32f1a9451dd2023-12-01T00:34:13ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-03-0111464410.3390/antiox11040644Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A ReviewKatarzyna Włodarczyk0Beata Smolińska1Iwona Majak2Institute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Department of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego, 2/22 90-537 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Department of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego, 2/22 90-537 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Food Technology and Analysis, Department of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego, 2/22 90-537 Lodz, PolandTomatoes are one of the most broadly produced and consumed crop plants. They are the source of health-promoting nutrients such as antioxidants, including ascorbic acid, polyphenols, or carotenoids. Despite the beneficial role of tomatoes in the daily diet, they have been confirmed as one of the most prevalent allergenic vegetables. Food allergies can cause many clinical symptoms, e.g., in the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and lungs, as well as anaphylactic shock. A huge amount of clinical research has been carried out to improve the understanding of the immunological mechanisms that lead to the lack of tolerance of food antigens, which can result in either immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions or non-IgE-mediated reactions. Lifestyle and diet play an important role in triggering food allergies. Allergy to tomatoes is also linked to other allergies, such as grass pollen and latex allergy. Numerous attempts have been made to identify and characterize tomato allergens; however, the data available on the subject are not sufficient.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/4/644tomato allergensprofilinβ-fructofuranosidaselipid transfer proteinpathogenesis-related proteinsantioxidants
spellingShingle Katarzyna Włodarczyk
Beata Smolińska
Iwona Majak
Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A Review
Antioxidants
tomato allergens
profilin
β-fructofuranosidase
lipid transfer protein
pathogenesis-related proteins
antioxidants
title Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A Review
title_full Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A Review
title_fullStr Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A Review
title_short Tomato Allergy: The Characterization of the Selected Allergens and Antioxidants of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>)—A Review
title_sort tomato allergy the characterization of the selected allergens and antioxidants of tomato i solanum lycopersicum i a review
topic tomato allergens
profilin
β-fructofuranosidase
lipid transfer protein
pathogenesis-related proteins
antioxidants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/4/644
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AT beatasmolinska tomatoallergythecharacterizationoftheselectedallergensandantioxidantsoftomatoisolanumlycopersicumiareview
AT iwonamajak tomatoallergythecharacterizationoftheselectedallergensandantioxidantsoftomatoisolanumlycopersicumiareview