A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor Networks

The effectiveness of wireless sensor networks (WSN) depends on the regional coverage provided by node deployment, which is one of the key topics in WSN. Virtual force-based algorithms (VFA) are popular approaches for this problem. In VFA, all nodes are seen as points subject to repulsive and attract...

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Main Authors: Xiangyu Yu, Ninghao Liu, Weipeng Huang, Xin Qian, Tao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2013-10-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/505710
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author Xiangyu Yu
Ninghao Liu
Weipeng Huang
Xin Qian
Tao Zhang
author_facet Xiangyu Yu
Ninghao Liu
Weipeng Huang
Xin Qian
Tao Zhang
author_sort Xiangyu Yu
collection DOAJ
description The effectiveness of wireless sensor networks (WSN) depends on the regional coverage provided by node deployment, which is one of the key topics in WSN. Virtual force-based algorithms (VFA) are popular approaches for this problem. In VFA, all nodes are seen as points subject to repulsive and attractive force exerted among them and can move according to the calculated force. In this paper, a sensor deployment algorithm for mobile WSN based on van der Waals force is proposed. Friction force is introduced into the equation of force, the relationship of adjacency of nodes is defined by Delaunay triangulation, and the force calculated produce acceleration for nodes to move. An evaluation metric called pair correlation function is introduced here to evaluate the uniformity of the node distribution. Simulation results and comparisons have showed that the proposed approach has higher coverage rate, more uniformity in configuration, and moderate convergence time compared to some other virtual force algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-af9d9a1763d64b1d93af56e750010db52024-11-02T23:52:41ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-10-01910.1155/2013/505710A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor NetworksXiangyu Yu0Ninghao Liu1Weipeng Huang2Xin Qian3Tao Zhang4 School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China China Mobile Group Corporation, Guangdong Co., Ltd., Dongguan Branch, Dongguan, Guangdong 523008, China Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052, USA School of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, ChinaThe effectiveness of wireless sensor networks (WSN) depends on the regional coverage provided by node deployment, which is one of the key topics in WSN. Virtual force-based algorithms (VFA) are popular approaches for this problem. In VFA, all nodes are seen as points subject to repulsive and attractive force exerted among them and can move according to the calculated force. In this paper, a sensor deployment algorithm for mobile WSN based on van der Waals force is proposed. Friction force is introduced into the equation of force, the relationship of adjacency of nodes is defined by Delaunay triangulation, and the force calculated produce acceleration for nodes to move. An evaluation metric called pair correlation function is introduced here to evaluate the uniformity of the node distribution. Simulation results and comparisons have showed that the proposed approach has higher coverage rate, more uniformity in configuration, and moderate convergence time compared to some other virtual force algorithms.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/505710
spellingShingle Xiangyu Yu
Ninghao Liu
Weipeng Huang
Xin Qian
Tao Zhang
A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short A Node Deployment Algorithm Based on Van Der Waals Force in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort node deployment algorithm based on van der waals force in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/505710
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