SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure

Abstract Background Glucocorticoids could greatly improve the prognosis of patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure (ACHBLF). Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1 methylation has been shown to be associated with mortality in ACHBLF. Methods Eighty patients with ACHBLF were divid...

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Main Authors: Feng Li, Ying Zhang, Zhao-Hui Wang, Shuai Gao, Yu-Chen Fan, Kai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:Clinical Epigenetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-023-01495-9
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author Feng Li
Ying Zhang
Zhao-Hui Wang
Shuai Gao
Yu-Chen Fan
Kai Wang
author_facet Feng Li
Ying Zhang
Zhao-Hui Wang
Shuai Gao
Yu-Chen Fan
Kai Wang
author_sort Feng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Glucocorticoids could greatly improve the prognosis of patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure (ACHBLF). Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1 methylation has been shown to be associated with mortality in ACHBLF. Methods Eighty patients with ACHBLF were divided into group glucocorticoid (GC) and group conservative medical (CM). Sixty patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), and Thirty healthy controls (HCs) served as control group. SOCS1 methylation levels in peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was detected by MethyLight. Results SOCS1 methylation levels were significantly higher in patients with ACHBLF than those with CHB and HCs (P < 0.01, respectively). Nonsurvivors showed significantly higher SOCS1 methylation levels (P < 0.05) than survivors in both GC and CM groups in ACHBLF patients. Furthermore, the survival rates of the SOCS1 methylation-negative group were significantly higher than that of the methylation-positive group at 1 month (P = 0.014) and 3 months (P = 0.003) follow-up. Meanwhile, GC group and CM group had significantly lower mortality at 3 months, which may be related to application of glucocorticoid. In the SOCS1 methylation-positive group, the 1-month survival rate was significantly improved, which may be related to GC treatment (P = 0.020). However, no significant difference could be observed between the GC group and CM group in the methylation-negative group (P = 0.190). Conclusions GC treatment could decrease the mortality of ACHBLF and SOCS1 methylation levels might serve as prognostic marker for favorable response to glucocorticoid treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-af9e4ef4e71644d782d289480e2755572023-05-07T11:16:25ZengBMCClinical Epigenetics1868-70832023-05-0115111010.1186/s13148-023-01495-9SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failureFeng Li0Ying Zhang1Zhao-Hui Wang2Shuai Gao3Yu-Chen Fan4Kai Wang5Department of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityAbstract Background Glucocorticoids could greatly improve the prognosis of patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure (ACHBLF). Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1 methylation has been shown to be associated with mortality in ACHBLF. Methods Eighty patients with ACHBLF were divided into group glucocorticoid (GC) and group conservative medical (CM). Sixty patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), and Thirty healthy controls (HCs) served as control group. SOCS1 methylation levels in peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was detected by MethyLight. Results SOCS1 methylation levels were significantly higher in patients with ACHBLF than those with CHB and HCs (P < 0.01, respectively). Nonsurvivors showed significantly higher SOCS1 methylation levels (P < 0.05) than survivors in both GC and CM groups in ACHBLF patients. Furthermore, the survival rates of the SOCS1 methylation-negative group were significantly higher than that of the methylation-positive group at 1 month (P = 0.014) and 3 months (P = 0.003) follow-up. Meanwhile, GC group and CM group had significantly lower mortality at 3 months, which may be related to application of glucocorticoid. In the SOCS1 methylation-positive group, the 1-month survival rate was significantly improved, which may be related to GC treatment (P = 0.020). However, no significant difference could be observed between the GC group and CM group in the methylation-negative group (P = 0.190). Conclusions GC treatment could decrease the mortality of ACHBLF and SOCS1 methylation levels might serve as prognostic marker for favorable response to glucocorticoid treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-023-01495-9Acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failureDNA methylationGlucocorticoidMethyLightPrognosisSOCS1
spellingShingle Feng Li
Ying Zhang
Zhao-Hui Wang
Shuai Gao
Yu-Chen Fan
Kai Wang
SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
Clinical Epigenetics
Acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
DNA methylation
Glucocorticoid
MethyLight
Prognosis
SOCS1
title SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
title_full SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
title_fullStr SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
title_full_unstemmed SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
title_short SOCS1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
title_sort socs1 methylation level is associated with prognosis in patients with acute on chronic hepatitis b liver failure
topic Acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
DNA methylation
Glucocorticoid
MethyLight
Prognosis
SOCS1
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-023-01495-9
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