Similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.)
Both types of spelt wheat kernel, hulled and dehulled, can be used for sowing. Researchers still argue about which one of those types is more appropriate. The goal of this work was to contribute to better understanding of spelt wheat kernels’ use, which were differently processed in variable agroeco...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers
2012-01-01
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| Series: | Selekcija i Semenarstvo |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2012/0354-58811202051U.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818414877759242240 |
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| author | Ugrenović Vladan Glamočlija Đorđe Filipović Vladimir Vučković Jovana |
| author_facet | Ugrenović Vladan Glamočlija Đorđe Filipović Vladimir Vučković Jovana |
| author_sort | Ugrenović Vladan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Both types of spelt wheat kernel, hulled and dehulled, can be used for sowing. Researchers still argue about which one of those types is more appropriate. The goal of this work was to contribute to better understanding of spelt wheat kernels’ use, which were differently processed in variable agroecological settings. Dynamics of water acquisition is the same for both hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat, but the difference in water content required for germination leads to different times of this process. Negative influence of hulled kernels on germination is amplified in periods of drought and unfavorable temperatures. On the other hand, the advantage of the hulled spelt wheat kernels’ use in organic production is in its better protection from pathogenic fungi. It has been observed that the growth rate and the coleoptile length were higher in spelt wheat comparing to the common wheat. Also, spelt wheat showed much higher tolerance to lower oxygen inflow (hypoxia) in the stressful conditions of very humid and cold soil. Fast coleoptile growth led to faster germination of spelt wheat and reduced duration of hypoxia. These traits facilitate the germination of spelt wheat kernels which are firmly enveloped with hulls. Our present experience with differently processed spelt wheat kernels indicate the advantages of dehulled and disinfected seeds. But also, hulled kernels could improve its quality by additional processing. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T11:26:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-af9efbbbce3b40f3b81ad60d9d47380c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0354-5881 2406-209X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T11:26:05Z |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Selekcija i Semenarstvo |
| spelling | doaj.art-af9efbbbce3b40f3b81ad60d9d47380c2022-12-21T23:03:32ZengSerbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed ProducersSelekcija i Semenarstvo0354-58812406-209X2012-01-0118251590354-58811202051USimilarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.)Ugrenović Vladan0Glamočlija Đorđe1Filipović Vladimir2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8217Vučković Jovana3PSS Institut 'Tamiš', Pančevo, SerbiaPoljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd, SerbiaPSS Institut 'Tamiš', Pančevo, SerbiaInstitut za prehrambene tehnologije, Novi Sad, SerbiaBoth types of spelt wheat kernel, hulled and dehulled, can be used for sowing. Researchers still argue about which one of those types is more appropriate. The goal of this work was to contribute to better understanding of spelt wheat kernels’ use, which were differently processed in variable agroecological settings. Dynamics of water acquisition is the same for both hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat, but the difference in water content required for germination leads to different times of this process. Negative influence of hulled kernels on germination is amplified in periods of drought and unfavorable temperatures. On the other hand, the advantage of the hulled spelt wheat kernels’ use in organic production is in its better protection from pathogenic fungi. It has been observed that the growth rate and the coleoptile length were higher in spelt wheat comparing to the common wheat. Also, spelt wheat showed much higher tolerance to lower oxygen inflow (hypoxia) in the stressful conditions of very humid and cold soil. Fast coleoptile growth led to faster germination of spelt wheat and reduced duration of hypoxia. These traits facilitate the germination of spelt wheat kernels which are firmly enveloped with hulls. Our present experience with differently processed spelt wheat kernels indicate the advantages of dehulled and disinfected seeds. But also, hulled kernels could improve its quality by additional processing.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2012/0354-58811202051U.pdfspelt wheathulled and dehulled kernels |
| spellingShingle | Ugrenović Vladan Glamočlija Đorđe Filipović Vladimir Vučković Jovana Similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) Selekcija i Semenarstvo spelt wheat hulled and dehulled kernels |
| title | Similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) |
| title_full | Similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) |
| title_fullStr | Similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) |
| title_short | Similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) |
| title_sort | similarities and differences between hulled and dehulled kernels of spelt wheat triticum spelta l |
| topic | spelt wheat hulled and dehulled kernels |
| url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2012/0354-58811202051U.pdf |
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