On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect

We consider rotationally driven nonlinear polymeric fiber jet, whose centerline is in an inclined plane, in the presence of gravity force. An empirical viscosity model is used for the polymeric fluid flow to investigate properties of the rotating inclined polymeric fiber jet. The aim of the study is...

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Main Authors: Daniel N. Riahi, Saulo Orizaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-03-01
Series:Mathematics in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022014?viewType=HTML
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author Daniel N. Riahi
Saulo Orizaga
author_facet Daniel N. Riahi
Saulo Orizaga
author_sort Daniel N. Riahi
collection DOAJ
description We consider rotationally driven nonlinear polymeric fiber jet, whose centerline is in an inclined plane, in the presence of gravity force. An empirical viscosity model is used for the polymeric fluid flow to investigate properties of the rotating inclined polymeric fiber jet. The aim of the study is to understand properties of such inclined fiber jet shape, which can be due to orientation change of an orifice in a rotating spinneret that generates such jet. Perturbation, asymptotic, scaling and numerical techniques are used to determine the nonlinear steady solutions for the jet quantities for different values of the parameters due to gravity, rotation, viscosity, surface tension and relaxation time. In contrast to the horizontal jet case, presence of gravity and jet inclination increase values of the jet speed, strain rate, stretching rate and the centerline curvature and decrease the value of the jet radius and more so with increasing the arc length, gravity, rotation rate and the relaxation time. However, a non-inclined jet with no imposed restriction on its shape and in presence of gravity leads to smaller fiber radius and larger speed as compared to the ones for inclined jet case.
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spelling doaj.art-afa0023c18e245d0925221282a97312d2022-12-21T19:59:11ZengAIMS PressMathematics in Engineering2640-35012022-03-014211810.3934/mine.2022014On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effectDaniel N. Riahi0Saulo Orizaga11. Mechanical Science and Engineering, UIUC, 1206 W. Green St. MC 244, Urbana, IL 61801, USA2. Department of Mathematics, New Mexico Tech, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USAWe consider rotationally driven nonlinear polymeric fiber jet, whose centerline is in an inclined plane, in the presence of gravity force. An empirical viscosity model is used for the polymeric fluid flow to investigate properties of the rotating inclined polymeric fiber jet. The aim of the study is to understand properties of such inclined fiber jet shape, which can be due to orientation change of an orifice in a rotating spinneret that generates such jet. Perturbation, asymptotic, scaling and numerical techniques are used to determine the nonlinear steady solutions for the jet quantities for different values of the parameters due to gravity, rotation, viscosity, surface tension and relaxation time. In contrast to the horizontal jet case, presence of gravity and jet inclination increase values of the jet speed, strain rate, stretching rate and the centerline curvature and decrease the value of the jet radius and more so with increasing the arc length, gravity, rotation rate and the relaxation time. However, a non-inclined jet with no imposed restriction on its shape and in presence of gravity leads to smaller fiber radius and larger speed as compared to the ones for inclined jet case.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022014?viewType=HTMLjet flowrotating jetgravity forceinclined jetpolymeric fluid
spellingShingle Daniel N. Riahi
Saulo Orizaga
On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect
Mathematics in Engineering
jet flow
rotating jet
gravity force
inclined jet
polymeric fluid
title On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect
title_full On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect
title_fullStr On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect
title_full_unstemmed On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect
title_short On rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect
title_sort on rotationally driven nonlinear inclined polymeric jet with gravity effect
topic jet flow
rotating jet
gravity force
inclined jet
polymeric fluid
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022014?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT danielnriahi onrotationallydrivennonlinearinclinedpolymericjetwithgravityeffect
AT sauloorizaga onrotationallydrivennonlinearinclinedpolymericjetwithgravityeffect