Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
Abstract Adolescence is a critical stage of development and has an important influence on energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs). When adolescents are associated with obesity it can lead to increased cardiometabolic risk. Here we assess if EBRBs adopted by adolescents included in a subsample are...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2019-04-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42859-7 |
| _version_ | 1818996033953202176 |
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| author | Elsie C. O. Forkert Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho Yannis Manios Kurt Widhalm Marcela González-Gross Angel Gutierrez Anthony Kafatos Laura Censi Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno |
| author_facet | Elsie C. O. Forkert Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho Yannis Manios Kurt Widhalm Marcela González-Gross Angel Gutierrez Anthony Kafatos Laura Censi Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno |
| author_sort | Elsie C. O. Forkert |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Adolescence is a critical stage of development and has an important influence on energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs). When adolescents are associated with obesity it can lead to increased cardiometabolic risk. Here we assess if EBRBs adopted by adolescents included in a subsample are associated with markers of total and abdominal adiposity in a multicentre European study, Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA-CSS) and a Brazilian study, Brazilian Cardiovascular Adolescent Health (BRACAH study), and whether sleep duration influence the association between skipping breakfast, physical activity and sedentary behaviours, with total and abdominal obesity (AO). Multilevel linear regression models using fixed and random intercepts were used to analyse the association between markers of obesity and EBRBs. Skipping breakfast was the prevalent behaviour in association with obesity among European and Brazilian boys besides European girls, even after stratification by sleep time. Moreover, European boys who slept properly and skipped breakfast had an increased waist circumference (WC), while body mass index (BMI) increased in Brazilian boys. Among Brazilian boys less sleep was protective for total obesity (β = −0.93 kg/m2; 95% CI: −1.80; −0.07). European girls when they were more sedentary, showed an increase in WC, especially for those who reported they slept adequately. Skipping breakfast was associated with total and AO in adolescents independent of sleep duration. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T21:23:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-afa04965f2fc4752a28da616eab2ea2a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T21:23:19Z |
| publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-afa04965f2fc4752a28da616eab2ea2a2022-12-21T19:26:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222019-04-019111010.1038/s41598-019-42859-7Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescentsElsie C. O. Forkert0Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes1Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho2Yannis Manios3Kurt Widhalm4Marcela González-Gross5Angel Gutierrez6Anthony Kafatos7Laura Censi8Stefaan De Henauw9Luis A. Moreno10YCARE (Youth/Child cArdiovascular Risk and Evironmental) Research Group, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao PauloYCARE (Youth/Child cArdiovascular Risk and Evironmental) Research Group, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao PauloYCARE (Youth/Child cArdiovascular Risk and Evironmental) Research Group, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao PauloDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical UniversityImFINE Research Group. Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport-INEF, Technical University of Madrid, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición(CIBEROBN)Department of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, University of GranadaPreventive Medicine and Nutrition Unit, University of Crete School of Medicine, HeraklionCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Center for Food and NutritionDepartment of Public Health, Ghent UniversityGENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Zaragoza,, Instituto Agroalimentário de Aragón (IA2)Abstract Adolescence is a critical stage of development and has an important influence on energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs). When adolescents are associated with obesity it can lead to increased cardiometabolic risk. Here we assess if EBRBs adopted by adolescents included in a subsample are associated with markers of total and abdominal adiposity in a multicentre European study, Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA-CSS) and a Brazilian study, Brazilian Cardiovascular Adolescent Health (BRACAH study), and whether sleep duration influence the association between skipping breakfast, physical activity and sedentary behaviours, with total and abdominal obesity (AO). Multilevel linear regression models using fixed and random intercepts were used to analyse the association between markers of obesity and EBRBs. Skipping breakfast was the prevalent behaviour in association with obesity among European and Brazilian boys besides European girls, even after stratification by sleep time. Moreover, European boys who slept properly and skipped breakfast had an increased waist circumference (WC), while body mass index (BMI) increased in Brazilian boys. Among Brazilian boys less sleep was protective for total obesity (β = −0.93 kg/m2; 95% CI: −1.80; −0.07). European girls when they were more sedentary, showed an increase in WC, especially for those who reported they slept adequately. Skipping breakfast was associated with total and AO in adolescents independent of sleep duration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42859-7 |
| spellingShingle | Elsie C. O. Forkert Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho Yannis Manios Kurt Widhalm Marcela González-Gross Angel Gutierrez Anthony Kafatos Laura Censi Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents Scientific Reports |
| title | Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents |
| title_full | Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents |
| title_short | Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents |
| title_sort | skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42859-7 |
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