Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental Health

There is a growing recognition of the links between the increasing prevalence of noncommunicable diseases, environmental concerns including biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, and socioecological issues such as ecological (in)justice. This has encouraged a number of recent calls for the dev...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jake M. Robinson, Martin F. Breed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/10/1/9
_version_ 1818287470202060800
author Jake M. Robinson
Martin F. Breed
author_facet Jake M. Robinson
Martin F. Breed
author_sort Jake M. Robinson
collection DOAJ
description There is a growing recognition of the links between the increasing prevalence of noncommunicable diseases, environmental concerns including biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, and socioecological issues such as ecological (in)justice. This has encouraged a number of recent calls for the development of integrative approaches aimed at addressing these issues—also known as nature-based solutions. An example of an emerging nature-based solution is a ‘green prescription’, broadly defined as a nature-based health intervention. Green prescriptions are typically designed for patients with a defined need and they have the potential to supplement orthodox medical treatments, particularly those aimed at addressing noncommunicable diseases. It is also thought that green prescriptions could bring about significant environmental, economic, and social co-benefits. However, researchers have recently expressed concerns over taking the ‘dose of nature’ approach, in that it may be too reductionistic for the complex social settings in which it is provided. Here we frame a holistic philosophical perspective and discuss green prescribing logic, types, mechanisms and fundamental remaining questions and challenges. We place a significant emphasis on the potential co-benefits of green prescriptions, and the importance of taking a planetary health approach. More research is needed to determine how this potential can be realised, and to further understand the complexities of the nature–human health relationship. However, with additional research and support, there is huge potential for green prescriptions to contribute to both reactive (health care) and proactive (health promoting) public health solutions whilst enhancing the natural environment.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T01:41:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-afa42e8b833c47be9031402ca3e9d327
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2078-1547
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T01:41:00Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Challenges
spelling doaj.art-afa42e8b833c47be9031402ca3e9d3272022-12-22T00:03:44ZengMDPI AGChallenges2078-15472019-01-01101910.3390/challe10010009challe10010009Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental HealthJake M. Robinson0Martin F. Breed1Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UKHealthy Urban Microbiome Initiative (HUMI), Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaThere is a growing recognition of the links between the increasing prevalence of noncommunicable diseases, environmental concerns including biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, and socioecological issues such as ecological (in)justice. This has encouraged a number of recent calls for the development of integrative approaches aimed at addressing these issues—also known as nature-based solutions. An example of an emerging nature-based solution is a ‘green prescription’, broadly defined as a nature-based health intervention. Green prescriptions are typically designed for patients with a defined need and they have the potential to supplement orthodox medical treatments, particularly those aimed at addressing noncommunicable diseases. It is also thought that green prescriptions could bring about significant environmental, economic, and social co-benefits. However, researchers have recently expressed concerns over taking the ‘dose of nature’ approach, in that it may be too reductionistic for the complex social settings in which it is provided. Here we frame a holistic philosophical perspective and discuss green prescribing logic, types, mechanisms and fundamental remaining questions and challenges. We place a significant emphasis on the potential co-benefits of green prescriptions, and the importance of taking a planetary health approach. More research is needed to determine how this potential can be realised, and to further understand the complexities of the nature–human health relationship. However, with additional research and support, there is huge potential for green prescriptions to contribute to both reactive (health care) and proactive (health promoting) public health solutions whilst enhancing the natural environment.http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/10/1/9green prescriptionsplanetary healthurban naturebiodiversitymicrobiomemental healthnature connectednessgreenspacenoncommunicable diseasesnature-based interventions
spellingShingle Jake M. Robinson
Martin F. Breed
Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental Health
Challenges
green prescriptions
planetary health
urban nature
biodiversity
microbiome
mental health
nature connectedness
greenspace
noncommunicable diseases
nature-based interventions
title Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental Health
title_full Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental Health
title_fullStr Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental Health
title_full_unstemmed Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental Health
title_short Green Prescriptions and Their Co-Benefits: Integrative Strategies for Public and Environmental Health
title_sort green prescriptions and their co benefits integrative strategies for public and environmental health
topic green prescriptions
planetary health
urban nature
biodiversity
microbiome
mental health
nature connectedness
greenspace
noncommunicable diseases
nature-based interventions
url http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/10/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT jakemrobinson greenprescriptionsandtheircobenefitsintegrativestrategiesforpublicandenvironmentalhealth
AT martinfbreed greenprescriptionsandtheircobenefitsintegrativestrategiesforpublicandenvironmentalhealth