Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review

Injury was the largest single cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and death in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia I 2013. The vast majority of injury-related fatalities are deaths caused by road traffic. Measures to control this serious public health issue, which has significant consequences fo...

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Main Authors: Erica DeNicola, Omar S Aburizaiza, Azhar Siddique, Haider Khwaja, David O Carpenter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00215/full
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author Erica DeNicola
Omar S Aburizaiza
Azhar Siddique
Haider Khwaja
David O Carpenter
author_facet Erica DeNicola
Omar S Aburizaiza
Azhar Siddique
Haider Khwaja
David O Carpenter
author_sort Erica DeNicola
collection DOAJ
description Injury was the largest single cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and death in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia I 2013. The vast majority of injury-related fatalities are deaths caused by road traffic. Measures to control this serious public health issue, which has significant consequences for both Saudi families and the Saudi economy as a whole, have been underway for years but with little success. Most attempts at intervening revolve around attempts for enforce stricter traffic laws and by installing automated traffic monitoring systems that will catch law breakers on camera and issue tickets and fines. While there has been much research on various factors that play a role in the high rate of road traffic injury in The Kingdom (e.g., driver behavior, animal collisions, disobeying traffic and pedestrian signals, environmental elements), virtually no attention has been given to examining why Saudi drivers behave the way that they do. This review provides a thorough account of the present situation in Saudi Arabia and discusses how health behavior theory can be used to gain a better understanding of driver behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-afa495f2cd3d45f782de2172cb2a02732022-12-22T03:16:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652016-09-01410.3389/fpubh.2016.00215215252Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A ReviewErica DeNicola0Omar S Aburizaiza1Azhar Siddique2Haider Khwaja3David O Carpenter4University at AlbanyUniversity at AlbanyUniversity at AlbanyUniversity at AlbanyUniversity at AlbanyInjury was the largest single cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and death in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia I 2013. The vast majority of injury-related fatalities are deaths caused by road traffic. Measures to control this serious public health issue, which has significant consequences for both Saudi families and the Saudi economy as a whole, have been underway for years but with little success. Most attempts at intervening revolve around attempts for enforce stricter traffic laws and by installing automated traffic monitoring systems that will catch law breakers on camera and issue tickets and fines. While there has been much research on various factors that play a role in the high rate of road traffic injury in The Kingdom (e.g., driver behavior, animal collisions, disobeying traffic and pedestrian signals, environmental elements), virtually no attention has been given to examining why Saudi drivers behave the way that they do. This review provides a thorough account of the present situation in Saudi Arabia and discusses how health behavior theory can be used to gain a better understanding of driver behavior.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00215/fullPublic HealthSaudi ArabiainjuryTraffic SafetyRoad traffic injury
spellingShingle Erica DeNicola
Omar S Aburizaiza
Azhar Siddique
Haider Khwaja
David O Carpenter
Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review
Frontiers in Public Health
Public Health
Saudi Arabia
injury
Traffic Safety
Road traffic injury
title Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review
title_full Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review
title_fullStr Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review
title_short Road Traffic Injury as a Major Public Health Issue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Review
title_sort road traffic injury as a major public health issue in the kingdom of saudi arabia a review
topic Public Health
Saudi Arabia
injury
Traffic Safety
Road traffic injury
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00215/full
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AT omarsaburizaiza roadtrafficinjuryasamajorpublichealthissueinthekingdomofsaudiarabiaareview
AT azharsiddique roadtrafficinjuryasamajorpublichealthissueinthekingdomofsaudiarabiaareview
AT haiderkhwaja roadtrafficinjuryasamajorpublichealthissueinthekingdomofsaudiarabiaareview
AT davidocarpenter roadtrafficinjuryasamajorpublichealthissueinthekingdomofsaudiarabiaareview