Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy

Chagas disease is a pleomorphic clinical entity that has several unique features. The aim of this study is to summarise some of the recent contributions from our research group to knowledge of the morbidity and prognostic factors in Chagas heart disease. A retrospective study suggested that ischaemi...

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Main Authors: Manoel Otávio C Rocha, Maria Carmo P Nunes, Antonio L Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2009-07-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000900022
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author Manoel Otávio C Rocha
Maria Carmo P Nunes
Antonio L Ribeiro
author_facet Manoel Otávio C Rocha
Maria Carmo P Nunes
Antonio L Ribeiro
author_sort Manoel Otávio C Rocha
collection DOAJ
description Chagas disease is a pleomorphic clinical entity that has several unique features. The aim of this study is to summarise some of the recent contributions from our research group to knowledge of the morbidity and prognostic factors in Chagas heart disease. A retrospective study suggested that ischaemic stroke associated with left ventricular (LV) apical thrombi is the first clinical manifestation of Chagas disease observed in a large proportion of patients. LV function and left atrial volume (LAV) are independent risk factors for ischaemic cerebrovascular events during follow-up of Chagas heart disease patients. Pulmonary congestion in Chagas-related dilated cardiomyopathy is common but usually mild. Although early right ventricular (RV) involvement has been described, we have shown by Doppler echocardiography that RV dysfunction is evident almost exclusively when it is associated with left ventricle dilatation and functional impairment. In addition, RV dysfunction is a powerful predictor of survival in patients with heart failure secondary to Chagas disease. We have also demonstrated that LAV provides incremental prognostic information independent of clinical data and conventional echocardiographic parameters that predict survival.
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spelling doaj.art-afa7023233864a149b01b834e1e585732023-08-02T09:28:24ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602009-07-0110415916610.1590/S0074-02762009000900022Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathyManoel Otávio C RochaMaria Carmo P NunesAntonio L RibeiroChagas disease is a pleomorphic clinical entity that has several unique features. The aim of this study is to summarise some of the recent contributions from our research group to knowledge of the morbidity and prognostic factors in Chagas heart disease. A retrospective study suggested that ischaemic stroke associated with left ventricular (LV) apical thrombi is the first clinical manifestation of Chagas disease observed in a large proportion of patients. LV function and left atrial volume (LAV) are independent risk factors for ischaemic cerebrovascular events during follow-up of Chagas heart disease patients. Pulmonary congestion in Chagas-related dilated cardiomyopathy is common but usually mild. Although early right ventricular (RV) involvement has been described, we have shown by Doppler echocardiography that RV dysfunction is evident almost exclusively when it is associated with left ventricle dilatation and functional impairment. In addition, RV dysfunction is a powerful predictor of survival in patients with heart failure secondary to Chagas disease. We have also demonstrated that LAV provides incremental prognostic information independent of clinical data and conventional echocardiographic parameters that predict survival.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000900022Chagas diseaseprognosismorbidityheart failurearrhythmias
spellingShingle Manoel Otávio C Rocha
Maria Carmo P Nunes
Antonio L Ribeiro
Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Chagas disease
prognosis
morbidity
heart failure
arrhythmias
title Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy
title_full Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy
title_fullStr Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy
title_full_unstemmed Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy
title_short Morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy
title_sort morbidity and prognostic factors in chronic chagasic cardiopathy
topic Chagas disease
prognosis
morbidity
heart failure
arrhythmias
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000900022
work_keys_str_mv AT manoelotaviocrocha morbidityandprognosticfactorsinchronicchagasiccardiopathy
AT mariacarmopnunes morbidityandprognosticfactorsinchronicchagasiccardiopathy
AT antoniolribeiro morbidityandprognosticfactorsinchronicchagasiccardiopathy