The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM Modulation

There is a wide application prospect of Nearest level pulse width modulation (NL-PWM) in cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter, however, it will produce narrow- and error-pulse in the process of implementation, which has a negative impact on CHB efficiency, output voltage quality and safe operation of p...

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Main Authors: Jie Mu, Zhixuan He, Yonghai Xu, Xueyin Zhang, Yunbo Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9393873/
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author Jie Mu
Zhixuan He
Yonghai Xu
Xueyin Zhang
Yunbo Long
author_facet Jie Mu
Zhixuan He
Yonghai Xu
Xueyin Zhang
Yunbo Long
author_sort Jie Mu
collection DOAJ
description There is a wide application prospect of Nearest level pulse width modulation (NL-PWM) in cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter, however, it will produce narrow- and error-pulse in the process of implementation, which has a negative impact on CHB efficiency, output voltage quality and safe operation of power devices. In this paper, the NL-PWM strategy is improved based on <italic>round</italic> function to solve the narrow pulse of traditional NL-PWM, and a step wave delay update strategy is proposed to solve the error-pulse of NL-PWM. This paper analyzes the basic principle of improved NL-PWM and its ability to avoid narrow pulse of power device, shows the harmonic characteristics of improved NL-PWM, analyzes the generation mechanism of error pulse, and calculates the error of output voltage caused by the proposed step wave delay update strategy. The correctness of theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by simulation and experiment. The research shows that the improved NL-PWM can effectively prevent narrow pulse while maintaining good harmonic characteristics, and the proposed step wave delay update strategy can avoid error pulse and has little impact on the output of NL-PWM.
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spelling doaj.art-afa9608f49474efcbf750356d1fce03f2022-12-21T18:24:15ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019528605287110.1109/ACCESS.2021.30706619393873The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM ModulationJie Mu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-9676Zhixuan He1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-8085Yonghai Xu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-8920Xueyin Zhang3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-750XYunbo Long4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-5040State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaNanjing NR Electric Company Ltd., Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaThere is a wide application prospect of Nearest level pulse width modulation (NL-PWM) in cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter, however, it will produce narrow- and error-pulse in the process of implementation, which has a negative impact on CHB efficiency, output voltage quality and safe operation of power devices. In this paper, the NL-PWM strategy is improved based on <italic>round</italic> function to solve the narrow pulse of traditional NL-PWM, and a step wave delay update strategy is proposed to solve the error-pulse of NL-PWM. This paper analyzes the basic principle of improved NL-PWM and its ability to avoid narrow pulse of power device, shows the harmonic characteristics of improved NL-PWM, analyzes the generation mechanism of error pulse, and calculates the error of output voltage caused by the proposed step wave delay update strategy. The correctness of theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by simulation and experiment. The research shows that the improved NL-PWM can effectively prevent narrow pulse while maintaining good harmonic characteristics, and the proposed step wave delay update strategy can avoid error pulse and has little impact on the output of NL-PWM.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9393873/Cascade H-bridgeNL-PWMerror pulsenarrow pulseharmonic characteristics
spellingShingle Jie Mu
Zhixuan He
Yonghai Xu
Xueyin Zhang
Yunbo Long
The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM Modulation
IEEE Access
Cascade H-bridge
NL-PWM
error pulse
narrow pulse
harmonic characteristics
title The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM Modulation
title_full The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM Modulation
title_fullStr The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM Modulation
title_full_unstemmed The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM Modulation
title_short The Generation Mechanism and Elimination Strategy of Narrow- and Error-Pulse for Cascaded H-Bridge NL-PWM Modulation
title_sort generation mechanism and elimination strategy of narrow and error pulse for cascaded h bridge nl pwm modulation
topic Cascade H-bridge
NL-PWM
error pulse
narrow pulse
harmonic characteristics
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9393873/
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