Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”

This article considers a broad perspective of “One Health” that includes local and animal knowledge. Drawing from various colonial efforts to link human, animal, and environmental health, it first shows that the current “One Health” initiative has its roots in colonial engagement and coincides with...

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Main Authors: Lainé Nicolas, Morand Serge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2020/01/parasite200055/parasite200055.html
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author Lainé Nicolas
Morand Serge
author_facet Lainé Nicolas
Morand Serge
author_sort Lainé Nicolas
collection DOAJ
description This article considers a broad perspective of “One Health” that includes local and animal knowledge. Drawing from various colonial efforts to link human, animal, and environmental health, it first shows that the current “One Health” initiative has its roots in colonial engagement and coincides with a need to secure the health of administrators (controlling that of local populations), while pursing use of resources. In our contemporary period of repeated epidemic outbreaks, we then discuss the need for greater inclusion of social science knowledge for a better understanding of complex socio-ecological systems. We show how considering anthropology and allied sub-disciplines (anthropology of nature, medical anthropology, and human-animal studies) highlights local knowledge on biodiversity as well as the way social scientists investigate diversity in relation to other forms of knowledge. Acknowledging recent approaches, specifically multispecies ethnography, the article then aims to include not only local knowledge but also non-human knowledge for a better prevention of epidemic outbreaks. Finally, the conclusion stresses the need to adopt the same symmetrical approach to scientific and profane knowledge as a way to decolonize One Health, as well as to engage in a more-than-human approach including non-human animals as objects-subjects of research.
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spelling doaj.art-afad4ddc2ff3434e9a26cadfb115608f2023-11-02T00:49:08ZengEDP SciencesParasite1776-10422020-01-01275510.1051/parasite/2020055parasite200055Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”Lainé Nicolashttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-3886Morand Serge0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-7659CNRS-ISEM Université de Montpellier CIRAD-ASTRE, Faculty of Veterinary Technology, Kasetsart UniversityThis article considers a broad perspective of “One Health” that includes local and animal knowledge. Drawing from various colonial efforts to link human, animal, and environmental health, it first shows that the current “One Health” initiative has its roots in colonial engagement and coincides with a need to secure the health of administrators (controlling that of local populations), while pursing use of resources. In our contemporary period of repeated epidemic outbreaks, we then discuss the need for greater inclusion of social science knowledge for a better understanding of complex socio-ecological systems. We show how considering anthropology and allied sub-disciplines (anthropology of nature, medical anthropology, and human-animal studies) highlights local knowledge on biodiversity as well as the way social scientists investigate diversity in relation to other forms of knowledge. Acknowledging recent approaches, specifically multispecies ethnography, the article then aims to include not only local knowledge but also non-human knowledge for a better prevention of epidemic outbreaks. Finally, the conclusion stresses the need to adopt the same symmetrical approach to scientific and profane knowledge as a way to decolonize One Health, as well as to engage in a more-than-human approach including non-human animals as objects-subjects of research.https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2020/01/parasite200055/parasite200055.htmlone health(multispecies) ethnographyknowledgedecolonizationglobal health
spellingShingle Lainé Nicolas
Morand Serge
Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”
Parasite
one health
(multispecies) ethnography
knowledge
decolonization
global health
title Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”
title_full Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”
title_fullStr Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”
title_full_unstemmed Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”
title_short Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: a decolonized and more-than-human approach to “One Health”
title_sort linking humans their animals and the environment again a decolonized and more than human approach to one health
topic one health
(multispecies) ethnography
knowledge
decolonization
global health
url https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2020/01/parasite200055/parasite200055.html
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AT morandserge linkinghumanstheiranimalsandtheenvironmentagainadecolonizedandmorethanhumanapproachtoonehealth