On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size Expansion

In this paper, we study the system size expansion of a stochastic model for radiation-induced DNA damage kinetics and repair. In particular, we characterize both the macroscopic deterministic limit and the fluctuation around it. We further show that such fluctuations are Gaussian-distributed. In der...

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Main Author: Francesco Giuseppe Cordoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1322
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author Francesco Giuseppe Cordoni
author_facet Francesco Giuseppe Cordoni
author_sort Francesco Giuseppe Cordoni
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study the system size expansion of a stochastic model for radiation-induced DNA damage kinetics and repair. In particular, we characterize both the macroscopic deterministic limit and the fluctuation around it. We further show that such fluctuations are Gaussian-distributed. In deriving such results, we provide further insights into the relationship between stochastic and deterministic mathematical models for radiation-induced DNA damage repair. Specifically, we demonstrate how the governing deterministic equations commonly employed in the field arise naturally within the stochastic framework as a macroscopic limit. Additionally, by examining the fluctuations around this macroscopic limit, we uncover deviations from a Poissonian behavior driven by interactions and clustering among DNA damages. Although such behaviors have been empirically observed, our derived results represent the first rigorous derivation that incorporates these deviations from a Poissonian distribution within a mathematical model, eliminating the need for specific ad hoc corrections.
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spelling doaj.art-afaeb643c6d64e14bdd29cd6e0473cb92023-11-19T10:35:59ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-09-01259132210.3390/e25091322On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size ExpansionFrancesco Giuseppe Cordoni0Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, ItalyIn this paper, we study the system size expansion of a stochastic model for radiation-induced DNA damage kinetics and repair. In particular, we characterize both the macroscopic deterministic limit and the fluctuation around it. We further show that such fluctuations are Gaussian-distributed. In deriving such results, we provide further insights into the relationship between stochastic and deterministic mathematical models for radiation-induced DNA damage repair. Specifically, we demonstrate how the governing deterministic equations commonly employed in the field arise naturally within the stochastic framework as a macroscopic limit. Additionally, by examining the fluctuations around this macroscopic limit, we uncover deviations from a Poissonian behavior driven by interactions and clustering among DNA damages. Although such behaviors have been empirically observed, our derived results represent the first rigorous derivation that incorporates these deviations from a Poissonian distribution within a mathematical model, eliminating the need for specific ad hoc corrections.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1322biophysical modelingradiation-induced DNA damagesystem size expansionDNA damage repair
spellingShingle Francesco Giuseppe Cordoni
On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size Expansion
Entropy
biophysical modeling
radiation-induced DNA damage
system size expansion
DNA damage repair
title On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size Expansion
title_full On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size Expansion
title_fullStr On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size Expansion
title_full_unstemmed On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size Expansion
title_short On the Emergence of the Deviation from a Poisson Law in Stochastic Mathematical Models for Radiation-Induced DNA Damage: A System Size Expansion
title_sort on the emergence of the deviation from a poisson law in stochastic mathematical models for radiation induced dna damage a system size expansion
topic biophysical modeling
radiation-induced DNA damage
system size expansion
DNA damage repair
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1322
work_keys_str_mv AT francescogiuseppecordoni ontheemergenceofthedeviationfromapoissonlawinstochasticmathematicalmodelsforradiationinduceddnadamageasystemsizeexpansion