Nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces

The nanoindentation technique allows the determination of mechanical properties at nanometric scale. Hardness (H) and elastic modulus (E) profiles are usually determined by using the Oliver-Pharr method from the load/unload curves. This approach is valid only for flat surfaces, or at least, when a v...

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Main Authors: Gelson Biscaia de Souza, Carlos Eugênio Foerster, Silvio Luiz Rutz da Silva, Carlos Maurício Lepienski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2006-06-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392006000200009
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author Gelson Biscaia de Souza
Carlos Eugênio Foerster
Silvio Luiz Rutz da Silva
Carlos Maurício Lepienski
author_facet Gelson Biscaia de Souza
Carlos Eugênio Foerster
Silvio Luiz Rutz da Silva
Carlos Maurício Lepienski
author_sort Gelson Biscaia de Souza
collection DOAJ
description The nanoindentation technique allows the determination of mechanical properties at nanometric scale. Hardness (H) and elastic modulus (E) profiles are usually determined by using the Oliver-Pharr method from the load/unload curves. This approach is valid only for flat surfaces, or at least, when a very low degree of asperity is present (lower than 30 nm). The basic statement is the determination of the zero tip-surface contact point. If a rough surface is present, errors can occur in determining this contact point and, as a consequence, the surface hardness and elastic modulus profiles are drastically altered resulting in under evaluated values. Surfaces with different roughness were produced by controlled nitrogen glow discharge process on titanium. The changed nitriding parameters were different N2/H2 atmospheres and temperatures (600 °C-900 °C). The most correct H and E profiles were obtained by using the contact stiffness analysis method, proposed here, that overcomes the surface roughness. The obtained results were compared with available literature data.
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publishDate 2006-06-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
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spelling doaj.art-afaf2a59773d4973a8f31fff0cdb0cee2022-12-21T19:18:11ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392006-06-019215916310.1590/S1516-14392006000200009Nanomechanical properties of rough surfacesGelson Biscaia de SouzaCarlos Eugênio FoersterSilvio Luiz Rutz da SilvaCarlos Maurício LepienskiThe nanoindentation technique allows the determination of mechanical properties at nanometric scale. Hardness (H) and elastic modulus (E) profiles are usually determined by using the Oliver-Pharr method from the load/unload curves. This approach is valid only for flat surfaces, or at least, when a very low degree of asperity is present (lower than 30 nm). The basic statement is the determination of the zero tip-surface contact point. If a rough surface is present, errors can occur in determining this contact point and, as a consequence, the surface hardness and elastic modulus profiles are drastically altered resulting in under evaluated values. Surfaces with different roughness were produced by controlled nitrogen glow discharge process on titanium. The changed nitriding parameters were different N2/H2 atmospheres and temperatures (600 °C-900 °C). The most correct H and E profiles were obtained by using the contact stiffness analysis method, proposed here, that overcomes the surface roughness. The obtained results were compared with available literature data.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392006000200009nanoindentationroughnessnitridingtitanium
spellingShingle Gelson Biscaia de Souza
Carlos Eugênio Foerster
Silvio Luiz Rutz da Silva
Carlos Maurício Lepienski
Nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces
Materials Research
nanoindentation
roughness
nitriding
titanium
title Nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces
title_full Nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces
title_fullStr Nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces
title_short Nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces
title_sort nanomechanical properties of rough surfaces
topic nanoindentation
roughness
nitriding
titanium
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392006000200009
work_keys_str_mv AT gelsonbiscaiadesouza nanomechanicalpropertiesofroughsurfaces
AT carloseugeniofoerster nanomechanicalpropertiesofroughsurfaces
AT silvioluizrutzdasilva nanomechanicalpropertiesofroughsurfaces
AT carlosmauriciolepienski nanomechanicalpropertiesofroughsurfaces