The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
The aim of this study was to estimate the possible synergetic effects of the two levels of dietary dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) from different sources (US-imported and native) on the growth, health status, muscle texture, and muscle growth-related gene expression of juvenile grass ca...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Nutrition |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.832651/full |
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| author | Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fanshuang Kong Fanshuang Kong Xiaoyu Wang Xiaoyu Wang Wenhuan Zhu Haojie Yu Haojie Yu Xianmei Long Xianmei Long Qingsong Tan Qingsong Tan Qingsong Tan |
| author_facet | Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fanshuang Kong Fanshuang Kong Xiaoyu Wang Xiaoyu Wang Wenhuan Zhu Haojie Yu Haojie Yu Xianmei Long Xianmei Long Qingsong Tan Qingsong Tan Qingsong Tan |
| author_sort | Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to estimate the possible synergetic effects of the two levels of dietary dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) from different sources (US-imported and native) on the growth, health status, muscle texture, and muscle growth-related gene expression of juvenile grass carp. Four treatments of fish were fed with 4 isonitrogenous diets, namely, native DDGS20, native DDGS30, US-imported DDGS20, and US-imported DDGS30 for 60 days. The US-imported DDGS30 group showed the better growth and feed efficiency. Additionally, we observed a significant increase in hepatopancreatic total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in native DDGS groups. Moreover, raw muscle collagen increases considerably in the US-imported DDGS30 compared with the native DDGS30 group. In comparison with the native DDGS groups, the US-imported DDGS groups showed significantly decrease in all textural properties and fiber density, while increased fiber diameter. Dietary native DDGS inclusion significantly showed the upregulation of myog, myhc, and fgf6a expression in muscle, while the downregulation of the expression of myod and myf5. Overall, US-imported DDGS30 had a beneficial influence on growth via regulating genes involved in myogenesis and hypertrophy, the formation of collagen, but had negative impacts on antioxidant capacity and cooked muscle texture. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T03:46:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-afb135ff84df4e14a8754934d4e82055 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-861X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T03:46:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj.art-afb135ff84df4e14a8754934d4e820552022-12-22T03:04:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-04-01910.3389/fnut.2022.832651832651The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm0Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm1Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm2Fanshuang Kong3Fanshuang Kong4Xiaoyu Wang5Xiaoyu Wang6Wenhuan Zhu7Haojie Yu8Haojie Yu9Xianmei Long10Xianmei Long11Qingsong Tan12Qingsong Tan13Qingsong Tan14Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, EgyptKey Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaFisheries Technology Extension and Guidance Center of Wuhan, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, ChinaThe aim of this study was to estimate the possible synergetic effects of the two levels of dietary dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) from different sources (US-imported and native) on the growth, health status, muscle texture, and muscle growth-related gene expression of juvenile grass carp. Four treatments of fish were fed with 4 isonitrogenous diets, namely, native DDGS20, native DDGS30, US-imported DDGS20, and US-imported DDGS30 for 60 days. The US-imported DDGS30 group showed the better growth and feed efficiency. Additionally, we observed a significant increase in hepatopancreatic total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in native DDGS groups. Moreover, raw muscle collagen increases considerably in the US-imported DDGS30 compared with the native DDGS30 group. In comparison with the native DDGS groups, the US-imported DDGS groups showed significantly decrease in all textural properties and fiber density, while increased fiber diameter. Dietary native DDGS inclusion significantly showed the upregulation of myog, myhc, and fgf6a expression in muscle, while the downregulation of the expression of myod and myf5. Overall, US-imported DDGS30 had a beneficial influence on growth via regulating genes involved in myogenesis and hypertrophy, the formation of collagen, but had negative impacts on antioxidant capacity and cooked muscle texture.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.832651/fullDDGS sourcegrass carpgrowth performancemuscle histologyantioxidant capacityMRFs |
| spellingShingle | Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fatma Ragab Abouel Azm Fanshuang Kong Fanshuang Kong Xiaoyu Wang Xiaoyu Wang Wenhuan Zhu Haojie Yu Haojie Yu Xianmei Long Xianmei Long Qingsong Tan Qingsong Tan Qingsong Tan The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) Frontiers in Nutrition DDGS source grass carp growth performance muscle histology antioxidant capacity MRFs |
| title | The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) |
| title_full | The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) |
| title_fullStr | The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) |
| title_short | The Interaction of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles (DDGS) Type and Level on Growth Performance, Health, Texture, and Muscle-Related Gene Expression in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) |
| title_sort | interaction of dried distillers grains with solubles ddgs type and level on growth performance health texture and muscle related gene expression in grass carp ctenopharyngodon idellus |
| topic | DDGS source grass carp growth performance muscle histology antioxidant capacity MRFs |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.832651/full |
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