«Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg Büchner

The essay aims to analyse Georg Büchner’s novel Lenz as a viable argument on madness that overturns the Cartesian perspective of Metaphysical Meditations. In the itinerary of the mind which leads the thinking subject to the self-understanding as res cogitans –  the “still and immobile” starting poi...

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Main Author: Daniela Liguori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Itinera
Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/itinera/article/view/19762
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author Daniela Liguori
author_facet Daniela Liguori
author_sort Daniela Liguori
collection DOAJ
description The essay aims to analyse Georg Büchner’s novel Lenz as a viable argument on madness that overturns the Cartesian perspective of Metaphysical Meditations. In the itinerary of the mind which leads the thinking subject to the self-understanding as res cogitans –  the “still and immobile” starting point for understanding the idea of God and thus unravellling the doubt about the very existence of the world and of its own corporeity – Descartes excludes madness considering it what is – and must remain – extraneous to thought so that through the exercise of doubt it can reach reliable knowledge that regulates man’s existence in the world and allows him to get out of doubt as to whether the world is a dream that does not exist ‘outside’ the mind. In this way, a human subject is outlined who does not know the suffering, nor does he experience the dramas of real existence, the fragility and vulnerability of finiteness. In the novel Lenz Büchner instead gives voice to a poet torn to the point of madness that suffers from doubt about the existence of God, of the world and of his own self. This leads to a discourse on madness as a pathological verse of human existence, a discourse that relates about the darkest parts of the human soul, that is, those eluding any clinical opposition between reason and madness and that represent, for this reason, an extraordinary trial for our main metaphysical categories.
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spelling doaj.art-afb2ac3bcda04536a16b2c2857e2ec722023-09-02T09:43:30ZengMilano University PressItinera2039-92512023-01-012410.54103/2039-9251/19762«Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg BüchnerDaniela Liguori0Università di Salerno The essay aims to analyse Georg Büchner’s novel Lenz as a viable argument on madness that overturns the Cartesian perspective of Metaphysical Meditations. In the itinerary of the mind which leads the thinking subject to the self-understanding as res cogitans –  the “still and immobile” starting point for understanding the idea of God and thus unravellling the doubt about the very existence of the world and of its own corporeity – Descartes excludes madness considering it what is – and must remain – extraneous to thought so that through the exercise of doubt it can reach reliable knowledge that regulates man’s existence in the world and allows him to get out of doubt as to whether the world is a dream that does not exist ‘outside’ the mind. In this way, a human subject is outlined who does not know the suffering, nor does he experience the dramas of real existence, the fragility and vulnerability of finiteness. In the novel Lenz Büchner instead gives voice to a poet torn to the point of madness that suffers from doubt about the existence of God, of the world and of his own self. This leads to a discourse on madness as a pathological verse of human existence, a discourse that relates about the darkest parts of the human soul, that is, those eluding any clinical opposition between reason and madness and that represent, for this reason, an extraordinary trial for our main metaphysical categories. https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/itinera/article/view/19762
spellingShingle Daniela Liguori
«Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg Büchner
Itinera
title «Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg Büchner
title_full «Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg Büchner
title_fullStr «Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg Büchner
title_full_unstemmed «Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg Büchner
title_short «Auf dem Kopf gehen». Il discorso sulla follia nel Lenz di Georg Büchner
title_sort auf dem kopf gehen il discorso sulla follia nel lenz di georg buchner
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/itinera/article/view/19762
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