Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV Uncertainty

Current power systems are undergoing an energy transition, where technological elements such as distributed generation and electric vehicles through AC or DC microgrids are important elements to face this transition. This paper presents a methodology for quantifying distributed resource-based genera...

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Main Authors: Carlos D. Zuluaga-Ríos, Alejandro Villa-Jaramillo, Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7646
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author Carlos D. Zuluaga-Ríos
Alejandro Villa-Jaramillo
Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga
author_facet Carlos D. Zuluaga-Ríos
Alejandro Villa-Jaramillo
Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga
author_sort Carlos D. Zuluaga-Ríos
collection DOAJ
description Current power systems are undergoing an energy transition, where technological elements such as distributed generation and electric vehicles through AC or DC microgrids are important elements to face this transition. This paper presents a methodology for quantifying distributed resource-based generation and the number of electric vehicles that can be connected to isolated DC grids without impacting the safe operation of these networks. The methodology evaluates the maximum capacity of distributed generation considering the uncertainty present in the electric vehicle charging of fleets composed of five types of electric vehicles. Specifically, the uncertainty is associated with the following variables: the home arrival time, home departure time, traveled distance, and battery efficiency. The methodology was applied to a 21-bus DC microgrid and a 33-bus DC network under different test conditions. The results show that higher penetrations of EVs and distributed resource-based generation can be introduced while guaranteeing a secure operation of the DC networks.
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spelling doaj.art-afb739f552f048a18208177693ef210d2023-11-23T23:58:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011520764610.3390/en15207646Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV UncertaintyCarlos D. Zuluaga-Ríos0Alejandro Villa-Jaramillo1Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga2Department of Electrical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Medellín 050036, ColombiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Medellín 050036, ColombiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Medellín 050036, ColombiaCurrent power systems are undergoing an energy transition, where technological elements such as distributed generation and electric vehicles through AC or DC microgrids are important elements to face this transition. This paper presents a methodology for quantifying distributed resource-based generation and the number of electric vehicles that can be connected to isolated DC grids without impacting the safe operation of these networks. The methodology evaluates the maximum capacity of distributed generation considering the uncertainty present in the electric vehicle charging of fleets composed of five types of electric vehicles. Specifically, the uncertainty is associated with the following variables: the home arrival time, home departure time, traveled distance, and battery efficiency. The methodology was applied to a 21-bus DC microgrid and a 33-bus DC network under different test conditions. The results show that higher penetrations of EVs and distributed resource-based generation can be introduced while guaranteeing a secure operation of the DC networks.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7646DC power gridsdistributed generationelectric vehicle modelinghosting capacityMonte Carlo simulation
spellingShingle Carlos D. Zuluaga-Ríos
Alejandro Villa-Jaramillo
Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga
Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV Uncertainty
Energies
DC power grids
distributed generation
electric vehicle modeling
hosting capacity
Monte Carlo simulation
title Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV Uncertainty
title_full Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV Uncertainty
title_fullStr Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV Uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV Uncertainty
title_short Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Islanded DC Grids Considering EV Uncertainty
title_sort evaluation of distributed generation and electric vehicles hosting capacity in islanded dc grids considering ev uncertainty
topic DC power grids
distributed generation
electric vehicle modeling
hosting capacity
Monte Carlo simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7646
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