WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?

Workplace incivility is defined as rude behaviour that violates social norms at work. It has been linked to psychological distress (burnout), mainly in healthcare and educational settings. Burnout is a serious public health concern. Studies addressing the impact of workplace incivility on employee w...

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Main Authors: Martina Nitzsche, Luisa Ribeiro, Tito Laneiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being - CinTurs; University of Algarve 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cieo.pt/journal/J_1_2018/article5.pdf
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author Martina Nitzsche
Luisa Ribeiro
Tito Laneiro
author_facet Martina Nitzsche
Luisa Ribeiro
Tito Laneiro
author_sort Martina Nitzsche
collection DOAJ
description Workplace incivility is defined as rude behaviour that violates social norms at work. It has been linked to psychological distress (burnout), mainly in healthcare and educational settings. Burnout is a serious public health concern. Studies addressing the impact of workplace incivility on employee well-being in the hospitality industry are scarce. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between workplace incivility and burnout among hotel employees. Cross-sectional data for 385 Portuguese hotel employees (54% male; Mage = 33.9, SD = 11.3) were analysed using bootstrap regression models. Results revealed that (1) supervisor incivility was significantly more frequent than coworker incivility; (2) supervisor and co-worker incivility were significant positive predictors of emotional exhaustion and cynicism, the core components of burnout; (3) supervisor incivility was the stronger predictor of emotional exhaustion, and co-worker incivility the stronger predictor of cynicism; and (4) severe burnout was highly prevalent in our sample. This study provides insight into the phenomena of workplace incivility and burnout among Portuguese hotel employees. Our results have practical value for management strategies aiming to prevent or reduce burnout, which in turn has the potential to enhance individual, group, customer and organizational outcomes within the hospitality industry.
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spelling doaj.art-afbb3466ea984c41a21d9920e2ebe53f2022-12-22T03:01:57ZengResearch Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being - CinTurs; University of AlgarveJournal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics2183-19122018-03-01VI15271WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?Martina Nitzsche0Luisa Ribeiro1Tito Laneiro2Centre for Research in Psychology, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalCentre for Research in Psychology, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalCentre for Research in Psychology, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalWorkplace incivility is defined as rude behaviour that violates social norms at work. It has been linked to psychological distress (burnout), mainly in healthcare and educational settings. Burnout is a serious public health concern. Studies addressing the impact of workplace incivility on employee well-being in the hospitality industry are scarce. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between workplace incivility and burnout among hotel employees. Cross-sectional data for 385 Portuguese hotel employees (54% male; Mage = 33.9, SD = 11.3) were analysed using bootstrap regression models. Results revealed that (1) supervisor incivility was significantly more frequent than coworker incivility; (2) supervisor and co-worker incivility were significant positive predictors of emotional exhaustion and cynicism, the core components of burnout; (3) supervisor incivility was the stronger predictor of emotional exhaustion, and co-worker incivility the stronger predictor of cynicism; and (4) severe burnout was highly prevalent in our sample. This study provides insight into the phenomena of workplace incivility and burnout among Portuguese hotel employees. Our results have practical value for management strategies aiming to prevent or reduce burnout, which in turn has the potential to enhance individual, group, customer and organizational outcomes within the hospitality industry.http://www.cieo.pt/journal/J_1_2018/article5.pdfWorkplace IncivilityRespectBurnoutHotel Employees
spellingShingle Martina Nitzsche
Luisa Ribeiro
Tito Laneiro
WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?
Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics
Workplace Incivility
Respect
Burnout
Hotel Employees
title WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?
title_full WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?
title_fullStr WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?
title_full_unstemmed WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?
title_short WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG PORTUGUESE HOTEL EMPLO YEES: IS LACK OF RESPECT BURNING THEM OUT?
title_sort workplace incivility among portuguese hotel emplo yees is lack of respect burning them out
topic Workplace Incivility
Respect
Burnout
Hotel Employees
url http://www.cieo.pt/journal/J_1_2018/article5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT martinanitzsche workplaceincivilityamongportuguesehotelemployeesislackofrespectburningthemout
AT luisaribeiro workplaceincivilityamongportuguesehotelemployeesislackofrespectburningthemout
AT titolaneiro workplaceincivilityamongportuguesehotelemployeesislackofrespectburningthemout