Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern Türkiye

ABSTRACT: This study aims to evaluate the geoheritage potentials of glacial and periglacial landforms with quantitative methods. For this purpose, the Yalnızçam Mountains, located northeast of Anatolia, were chosen as the study area. In this mountainous mass, there are many landforms formed by the a...

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Main Authors: Kuttusi Zorlu, Volkan Dede
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2577444123000023
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author Kuttusi Zorlu
Volkan Dede
author_facet Kuttusi Zorlu
Volkan Dede
author_sort Kuttusi Zorlu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: This study aims to evaluate the geoheritage potentials of glacial and periglacial landforms with quantitative methods. For this purpose, the Yalnızçam Mountains, located northeast of Anatolia, were chosen as the study area. In this mountainous mass, there are many landforms formed by the advance and retreat of glaciers as well as freeze-thaw processes. In the evaluation of the landforms detected in the field, the criteria of the preliminary geoheritage evaluation (PGA) method were used in an integrated manner with the fuzzy step wise weight evaluation rate analysis (SWARA) and evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) methods, which are multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques. The criteria were weighted with the SWARA technique, and the geoheritage potentials of the elements in the field were evaluated according to the criteria. After the evaluation and weighting process, a decision matrix was created with the EDAS method. The importance levels of the alternatives (geosites) were determined and ranked according to the criteria. According to the results, it has been determined that glacial lakes, cirques and glacial valleys are the most important elements. It is thought that the results will provide various contributions both theoretically and practically.
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spelling doaj.art-afbb4a92f6a44819b36adce5f733c5aa2023-03-14T04:08:50ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks2577-44412023-03-01111100117Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern TürkiyeKuttusi Zorlu0Volkan Dede1Corresponding author.; Ardahan University, Faculty of Humanities and Letters, Department of Geography, Ardahan, TürkiyeArdahan University, Faculty of Humanities and Letters, Department of Geography, Ardahan, TürkiyeABSTRACT: This study aims to evaluate the geoheritage potentials of glacial and periglacial landforms with quantitative methods. For this purpose, the Yalnızçam Mountains, located northeast of Anatolia, were chosen as the study area. In this mountainous mass, there are many landforms formed by the advance and retreat of glaciers as well as freeze-thaw processes. In the evaluation of the landforms detected in the field, the criteria of the preliminary geoheritage evaluation (PGA) method were used in an integrated manner with the fuzzy step wise weight evaluation rate analysis (SWARA) and evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) methods, which are multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques. The criteria were weighted with the SWARA technique, and the geoheritage potentials of the elements in the field were evaluated according to the criteria. After the evaluation and weighting process, a decision matrix was created with the EDAS method. The importance levels of the alternatives (geosites) were determined and ranked according to the criteria. According to the results, it has been determined that glacial lakes, cirques and glacial valleys are the most important elements. It is thought that the results will provide various contributions both theoretically and practically.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2577444123000023geoheritageglacialperiglacial landformsmulti-criteria decision making (MCDM)fuzzy step wise weight evaluation rate analysis (SWARA)evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS)
spellingShingle Kuttusi Zorlu
Volkan Dede
Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern Türkiye
International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks
geoheritage
glacial
periglacial landforms
multi-criteria decision making (MCDM)
fuzzy step wise weight evaluation rate analysis (SWARA)
evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS)
title Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern Türkiye
title_full Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern Türkiye
title_fullStr Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern Türkiye
title_short Assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in the Yalnızçam Mountains, Northeastern Türkiye
title_sort assessment of glacial geoheritage by multi criteria decision making mcdm methods in the yalnizcam mountains northeastern turkiye
topic geoheritage
glacial
periglacial landforms
multi-criteria decision making (MCDM)
fuzzy step wise weight evaluation rate analysis (SWARA)
evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2577444123000023
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