Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart Systems

A smart city is an environment where a pervasive, multi-service network is employed to provide citizens improved living conditions as well as better public safety and security. Advanced communication technologies are essential to achieve this goal. In particular, an efficient and reliable communicat...

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Main Authors: Romano Fantacci, Dania Marabissi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-05-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/8/2/23
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author Romano Fantacci
Dania Marabissi
author_facet Romano Fantacci
Dania Marabissi
author_sort Romano Fantacci
collection DOAJ
description A smart city is an environment where a pervasive, multi-service network is employed to provide citizens improved living conditions as well as better public safety and security. Advanced communication technologies are essential to achieve this goal. In particular, an efficient and reliable communication network plays a crucial role in providing continue, ubiquitous, and reliable interconnections among users, smart devices, and applications. As a consequence, wireless networking appears as the principal enabling communication technology despite the necessity to face severe challenges to satisfy the needs arising from a smart environment, such as explosive data volume, heterogeneous data traffic, and support of quality of service constraints. An interesting approach for meeting the growing data demand due to smart city applications is to adopt suitable methodologies to improve the usage of all potential spectrum resources. Towards this goal, a very promising solution is represented by the Cognitive Radio technology that enables context-aware capability in order to pursue an efficient use of the available communication resources according to the surrounding environment conditions. In this paper we provide a review of the characteristics, challenges, and solutions of a smart city communication architecture, based on the Cognitive Radio technology, by focusing on two new network paradigms—namely, Heterogeneous Network and Machines-to-Machines communications—that are of special interest to efficiently support smart city applications and services.
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spelling doaj.art-afbbf0f864a44bf79d9324152c95ebb02022-12-22T02:06:29ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032016-05-01822310.3390/fi8020023fi8020023Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart SystemsRomano Fantacci0Dania Marabissi1Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, Florence 50139, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Florence, Florence 50139, ItalyA smart city is an environment where a pervasive, multi-service network is employed to provide citizens improved living conditions as well as better public safety and security. Advanced communication technologies are essential to achieve this goal. In particular, an efficient and reliable communication network plays a crucial role in providing continue, ubiquitous, and reliable interconnections among users, smart devices, and applications. As a consequence, wireless networking appears as the principal enabling communication technology despite the necessity to face severe challenges to satisfy the needs arising from a smart environment, such as explosive data volume, heterogeneous data traffic, and support of quality of service constraints. An interesting approach for meeting the growing data demand due to smart city applications is to adopt suitable methodologies to improve the usage of all potential spectrum resources. Towards this goal, a very promising solution is represented by the Cognitive Radio technology that enables context-aware capability in order to pursue an efficient use of the available communication resources according to the surrounding environment conditions. In this paper we provide a review of the characteristics, challenges, and solutions of a smart city communication architecture, based on the Cognitive Radio technology, by focusing on two new network paradigms—namely, Heterogeneous Network and Machines-to-Machines communications—that are of special interest to efficiently support smart city applications and services.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/8/2/23smart communicationscognitive radioHeterogeneous Networksmachine-to-machine communicationsspectrum sharingspectrum sensingJ0101
spellingShingle Romano Fantacci
Dania Marabissi
Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart Systems
Future Internet
smart communications
cognitive radio
Heterogeneous Networks
machine-to-machine communications
spectrum sharing
spectrum sensing
J0101
title Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart Systems
title_full Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart Systems
title_fullStr Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart Systems
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart Systems
title_short Cognitive Spectrum Sharing: An Enabling Wireless Communication Technology for a Wide Use of Smart Systems
title_sort cognitive spectrum sharing an enabling wireless communication technology for a wide use of smart systems
topic smart communications
cognitive radio
Heterogeneous Networks
machine-to-machine communications
spectrum sharing
spectrum sensing
J0101
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/8/2/23
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