Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia

Vaccines afford protection against infectious diseases. However, a sizeable part of the population refuse vaccinations and continue to dispute the evidence supporting vaccinations. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination uptake and its determinants among t...

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Main Author: Yahya S. Alqahtani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/1/41
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author Yahya S. Alqahtani
author_facet Yahya S. Alqahtani
author_sort Yahya S. Alqahtani
collection DOAJ
description Vaccines afford protection against infectious diseases. However, a sizeable part of the population refuse vaccinations and continue to dispute the evidence supporting vaccinations. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination uptake and its determinants among the Saudi population in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional survey studied COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in adults in Saudi Arabia, targeting the general population in the southwestern region. Data were collected through an online survey questionnaire tool. All data were analysed using SPSS version 23.0. The majority (57.29%) of the participants were willing to receive the new COVID-19 vaccine, whereas almost 64% believed it is necessary to take the COVID-19 vaccine to protect oneself and that the vaccine is safe, efficient and effective. The data showed that perceived risk of COVID-19 (<i>p</i> = 0.015), history of previous vaccination against seasonal influenza (<i>p</i> = 0.000), and trust in the healthcare system (<i>p</i> = 0.025) were significant predictors for COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. We conclude that participants’ trust in the healthcare system, perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, and history of previous vaccination against seasonal influenza were significant predictors for COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Knowing the acceptance rates for the COVID-19 vaccination can aid state agencies, medical practitioners, and other entities in reducing the impact of vaccine avoidance.
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spelling doaj.art-afbf368a8df747a8bcb86aa6f7096c492023-11-23T15:38:23ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-12-011014110.3390/vaccines10010041Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi ArabiaYahya S. Alqahtani0Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi ArabiaVaccines afford protection against infectious diseases. However, a sizeable part of the population refuse vaccinations and continue to dispute the evidence supporting vaccinations. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination uptake and its determinants among the Saudi population in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional survey studied COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in adults in Saudi Arabia, targeting the general population in the southwestern region. Data were collected through an online survey questionnaire tool. All data were analysed using SPSS version 23.0. The majority (57.29%) of the participants were willing to receive the new COVID-19 vaccine, whereas almost 64% believed it is necessary to take the COVID-19 vaccine to protect oneself and that the vaccine is safe, efficient and effective. The data showed that perceived risk of COVID-19 (<i>p</i> = 0.015), history of previous vaccination against seasonal influenza (<i>p</i> = 0.000), and trust in the healthcare system (<i>p</i> = 0.025) were significant predictors for COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. We conclude that participants’ trust in the healthcare system, perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, and history of previous vaccination against seasonal influenza were significant predictors for COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Knowing the acceptance rates for the COVID-19 vaccination can aid state agencies, medical practitioners, and other entities in reducing the impact of vaccine avoidance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/1/41COVID-19 vaccinevaccine acceptancevaccine hesitancyimmunisationSaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Yahya S. Alqahtani
Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia
Vaccines
COVID-19 vaccine
vaccine acceptance
vaccine hesitancy
immunisation
Saudi Arabia
title Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia
title_full Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia
title_short Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia
title_sort acceptability of the covid 19 vaccine among adults in saudi arabia a cross sectional study of the general population in the southern region of saudi arabia
topic COVID-19 vaccine
vaccine acceptance
vaccine hesitancy
immunisation
Saudi Arabia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/1/41
work_keys_str_mv AT yahyasalqahtani acceptabilityofthecovid19vaccineamongadultsinsaudiarabiaacrosssectionalstudyofthegeneralpopulationinthesouthernregionofsaudiarabia