Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans

Introduction: Suicide is the leading cause of death among active veteran military personnel. Despite this, there are few therapies that address suicidality, and the development of new treatments is limited. In recent years, the use of cognitive therapy has been proposed. Objective: Analyze the eff...

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Main Authors: Jesús Sánchez Lozano, Sandra Martínez Pizarro
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: ECIMED 2024-01-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/25369
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author Jesús Sánchez Lozano
Sandra Martínez Pizarro
author_facet Jesús Sánchez Lozano
Sandra Martínez Pizarro
author_sort Jesús Sánchez Lozano
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Suicide is the leading cause of death among active veteran military personnel. Despite this, there are few therapies that address suicidality, and the development of new treatments is limited. In recent years, the use of cognitive therapy has been proposed. Objective: Analyze the efficacy of cognitive therapy in preventing suicide in military veterans. Development: A review was carried out following the PRISMA regulations. The PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Academic Search Complete, Lilacs, IBECS, CENTRAL, SciELO, and WOS databases were consulted. The Cochrane tool was used to assess the risk of bias and the quality of the evidence was assessed with GRADE. Cognitive therapy is effective in preventing suicide among military veterans. The total number of participants in the review was 668 individuals. The total number of sessions ranged from 6 to 10 and the follow-up of the program varied from 3 to 24 months. Conclusions: Cognitive therapy prevents suicide attempts among military veterans with suicidal ideation or a recent suicide attempt. It also improves the quality of life of service members and their families, as well as their sleep pattern. It reduces depression, hopelessness, post-traumatic stress, symptom severity, the number of suicides and psychiatric hospitalizations.
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spelling doaj.art-afbfb044eede41929b4f5c778f6850a22024-03-15T11:43:27ZspaECIMEDRevista Cubana de Medicina Militar1561-30462024-01-01531e024025369e024025369907Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veteransJesús Sánchez Lozano0Sandra Martínez Pizarro1Universidad de MurciaUniversidad de GranadaIntroduction: Suicide is the leading cause of death among active veteran military personnel. Despite this, there are few therapies that address suicidality, and the development of new treatments is limited. In recent years, the use of cognitive therapy has been proposed. Objective: Analyze the efficacy of cognitive therapy in preventing suicide in military veterans. Development: A review was carried out following the PRISMA regulations. The PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Academic Search Complete, Lilacs, IBECS, CENTRAL, SciELO, and WOS databases were consulted. The Cochrane tool was used to assess the risk of bias and the quality of the evidence was assessed with GRADE. Cognitive therapy is effective in preventing suicide among military veterans. The total number of participants in the review was 668 individuals. The total number of sessions ranged from 6 to 10 and the follow-up of the program varied from 3 to 24 months. Conclusions: Cognitive therapy prevents suicide attempts among military veterans with suicidal ideation or a recent suicide attempt. It also improves the quality of life of service members and their families, as well as their sleep pattern. It reduces depression, hopelessness, post-traumatic stress, symptom severity, the number of suicides and psychiatric hospitalizations.https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/25369militares veteranossuicidioterapia cognitiva.
spellingShingle Jesús Sánchez Lozano
Sandra Martínez Pizarro
Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans
Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
militares veteranos
suicidio
terapia cognitiva.
title Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans
title_full Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans
title_fullStr Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans
title_short Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans
title_sort cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide in military veterans
topic militares veteranos
suicidio
terapia cognitiva.
url https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/25369
work_keys_str_mv AT jesussanchezlozano cognitivetherapyforthepreventionofsuicideinmilitaryveterans
AT sandramartinezpizarro cognitivetherapyforthepreventionofsuicideinmilitaryveterans