Role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity
Most organisms display various periodicities. Periodicity has been observed in humans in association with sleep, body temperature and hormone secretion. The molecular mechanisms involved are being elucidated by the investigation of clock genes in mammals. The relationship between biological rhythms...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
2017-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpfsm/6/3/6_125/_pdf/-char/en |
| _version_ | 1818673302382575616 |
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| author | Takahiro Sato Takanori Ida Masayasu Kojima |
| author_facet | Takahiro Sato Takanori Ida Masayasu Kojima |
| author_sort | Takahiro Sato |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Most organisms display various periodicities. Periodicity has been observed in humans in association with sleep, body temperature and hormone secretion. The molecular mechanisms involved are being elucidated by the investigation of clock genes in mammals. The relationship between biological rhythms and disease is also being studied. For example, myocardial infarction occurs more frequently in the morning, and disruption of biological rhythm is associated with obesity and diabetes. Some drugs have different medicinal effects depending on the time of dosing. Drug therapy known as chronotherapy, that takes into account the diurnal rhythm found in a given target disease, is being administered in some cases. Moreover, physiological responses and metabolism differ with time. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms underlying biological rhythms could enable the safe and effective performance of physical activity, in addition to potential medical applications. This review article outlines current understandings of biological rhythmicity and explores the relationship between biological rhythms and exercise, training, and sports. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T07:53:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-afc2d553789b480ba4242d0c80e767e8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2186-8131 2186-8123 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T07:53:38Z |
| publishDate | 2017-05-01 |
| publisher | Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-afc2d553789b480ba4242d0c80e767e82022-12-21T21:57:46ZengJapanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports MedicineJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine2186-81312186-81232017-05-016312513410.7600/jpfsm.6.125jpfsmRole of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activityTakahiro Sato0Takanori Ida1Masayasu Kojima2Molecular Genetics, Institute of Life Science, Kurume UniversityDivision of Searching and Identification of Bioactive Peptides, Department of Bioactive Peptides, Frontier Science Research Center, University of MiyazakiMolecular Genetics, Institute of Life Science, Kurume UniversityMost organisms display various periodicities. Periodicity has been observed in humans in association with sleep, body temperature and hormone secretion. The molecular mechanisms involved are being elucidated by the investigation of clock genes in mammals. The relationship between biological rhythms and disease is also being studied. For example, myocardial infarction occurs more frequently in the morning, and disruption of biological rhythm is associated with obesity and diabetes. Some drugs have different medicinal effects depending on the time of dosing. Drug therapy known as chronotherapy, that takes into account the diurnal rhythm found in a given target disease, is being administered in some cases. Moreover, physiological responses and metabolism differ with time. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms underlying biological rhythms could enable the safe and effective performance of physical activity, in addition to potential medical applications. This review article outlines current understandings of biological rhythmicity and explores the relationship between biological rhythms and exercise, training, and sports.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpfsm/6/3/6_125/_pdf/-char/encircadian rhythmclock geneschronoexercisemetabolism |
| spellingShingle | Takahiro Sato Takanori Ida Masayasu Kojima Role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine circadian rhythm clock genes chronoexercise metabolism |
| title | Role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity |
| title_full | Role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity |
| title_fullStr | Role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity |
| title_short | Role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity |
| title_sort | role of biological rhythms in the performance of physical activity |
| topic | circadian rhythm clock genes chronoexercise metabolism |
| url | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpfsm/6/3/6_125/_pdf/-char/en |
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