Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and Perspectives

A progressively increasing concern about the environmental impacts of the whole polymer industry has boosted the design of less aggressive technologies that allow for the maximum use of carbon atoms, and reduced dependence on the fossil platform. Progresses related to the former approach are mostly...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Gandini, Talita M. Lacerda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/159
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author Alessandro Gandini
Talita M. Lacerda
author_facet Alessandro Gandini
Talita M. Lacerda
author_sort Alessandro Gandini
collection DOAJ
description A progressively increasing concern about the environmental impacts of the whole polymer industry has boosted the design of less aggressive technologies that allow for the maximum use of carbon atoms, and reduced dependence on the fossil platform. Progresses related to the former approach are mostly based on the concept of the circular economy, which aims at a thorough use of raw materials, from production to disposal. The latter, however, has been considered a priority nowadays, as short-term biological processes can efficiently provide a myriad of chemicals for the polymer industry. Polymers from renewable resources are widely established in research and technology facilities from all over the world, and a broader consolidation of such materials is expected in a near future. Herein, an up-to-date overview of the most recent and relevant contributions dedicated to the production of monomers and polymers from biomass is presented. We provide some basic issues related to the preparation of polymers from renewable resources to discuss ongoing strategies that can be used to achieve original polymers and systems thereof.
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spelling doaj.art-afc31d1f083c473d9471a243a26ee9462023-11-23T11:57:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-12-0127115910.3390/molecules27010159Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and PerspectivesAlessandro Gandini0Talita M. Lacerda1Graduate School of Engineering in Paper, Print Media and Biomaterials (Grenoble INP-Pagora), University Grenoble Alpes, LGP2, CEDEX 9, 38402 Saint Martin d’Hères, FranceBiotechnology Department, Lorena School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, Lorena CEP 12602-810, SP, BrazilA progressively increasing concern about the environmental impacts of the whole polymer industry has boosted the design of less aggressive technologies that allow for the maximum use of carbon atoms, and reduced dependence on the fossil platform. Progresses related to the former approach are mostly based on the concept of the circular economy, which aims at a thorough use of raw materials, from production to disposal. The latter, however, has been considered a priority nowadays, as short-term biological processes can efficiently provide a myriad of chemicals for the polymer industry. Polymers from renewable resources are widely established in research and technology facilities from all over the world, and a broader consolidation of such materials is expected in a near future. Herein, an up-to-date overview of the most recent and relevant contributions dedicated to the production of monomers and polymers from biomass is presented. We provide some basic issues related to the preparation of polymers from renewable resources to discuss ongoing strategies that can be used to achieve original polymers and systems thereof.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/159polymersbiomasspolysaccharidesligninplant oilsfurans
spellingShingle Alessandro Gandini
Talita M. Lacerda
Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and Perspectives
Molecules
polymers
biomass
polysaccharides
lignin
plant oils
furans
title Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and Perspectives
title_full Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and Perspectives
title_fullStr Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and Perspectives
title_short Monomers and Macromolecular Materials from Renewable Resources: State of the Art and Perspectives
title_sort monomers and macromolecular materials from renewable resources state of the art and perspectives
topic polymers
biomass
polysaccharides
lignin
plant oils
furans
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/159
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrogandini monomersandmacromolecularmaterialsfromrenewableresourcesstateoftheartandperspectives
AT talitamlacerda monomersandmacromolecularmaterialsfromrenewableresourcesstateoftheartandperspectives