Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Investigation of a Crystalline Uranyl Borosilicate

The relevance of multidimensional and porous crystalline materials to nuclear waste remediation and storage applications has motivated exploratory research focused on materials discovery of compounds, such as actinide mixed-oxoanion phases, which exhibit rich structural chemistry. The novel phase K&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristen A. Pace, Vladislav V. Klepov, Mark D. Smith, Travis Williams, Gregory Morrison, Jochen A. Lauterbach, Scott T. Misture, Hans-Conrad zur Loye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/4/25
Description
Summary:The relevance of multidimensional and porous crystalline materials to nuclear waste remediation and storage applications has motivated exploratory research focused on materials discovery of compounds, such as actinide mixed-oxoanion phases, which exhibit rich structural chemistry. The novel phase K<sub>1.8</sub>Na<sub>1.2</sub>[(UO<sub>2</sub>)BSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>] has been synthesized using hydrothermal methods, representing the first example of a uranyl borosilicate. The three-dimensional structure crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group <i>Cmce</i> with lattice parameters <i>a</i> = 15.5471(19) Å, <i>b</i> = 14.3403(17) Å, <i>c</i> = 11.7315(15) Å, and <i>V</i> = 2615.5(6) Å<sup>3</sup>, and is composed of UO<sub>6</sub> octahedra linked by [BSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>]<sup>5−</sup> chains to form a [(UO<sub>2</sub>)BSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> framework. The synthesis method, structure, results of Raman, IR, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and thermal stability are discussed.
ISSN:2304-6740