Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.

Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas disease, which affects more than 9 million people in Latin America. We have generated a draft genome sequence of the TcI strain Sylvio X10/1 and compared it to the TcVI reference strain CL Brener to identify lineage-specific features. We found virtu...

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Main Authors: Oscar Franzén, Stephen Ochaya, Ellen Sherwood, Michael D Lewis, Martin S Llewellyn, Michael A Miles, Björn Andersson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3050914?pdf=render
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author Oscar Franzén
Stephen Ochaya
Ellen Sherwood
Michael D Lewis
Martin S Llewellyn
Michael A Miles
Björn Andersson
author_facet Oscar Franzén
Stephen Ochaya
Ellen Sherwood
Michael D Lewis
Martin S Llewellyn
Michael A Miles
Björn Andersson
author_sort Oscar Franzén
collection DOAJ
description Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas disease, which affects more than 9 million people in Latin America. We have generated a draft genome sequence of the TcI strain Sylvio X10/1 and compared it to the TcVI reference strain CL Brener to identify lineage-specific features. We found virtually no differences in the core gene content of CL Brener and Sylvio X10/1 by presence/absence analysis, but 6 open reading frames from CL Brener were missing in Sylvio X10/1. Several multicopy gene families, including DGF, mucin, MASP and GP63 were found to contain substantially fewer genes in Sylvio X10/1, based on sequence read estimations. 1,861 small insertion-deletion events and 77,349 nucleotide differences, 23% of which were non-synonymous and associated with radical amino acid changes, further distinguish these two genomes. There were 336 genes indicated as under positive selection, 145 unique to T. cruzi in comparison to T. brucei and Leishmania. This study provides a framework for further comparative analyses of two major T. cruzi lineages and also highlights the need for sequencing more strains to understand fully the genomic composition of this parasite.
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spelling doaj.art-afc7f87f36b34c00b27edcedb9f9b5ff2022-12-22T03:18:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27352011-01-0153e98410.1371/journal.pntd.0000984Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.Oscar FranzénStephen OchayaEllen SherwoodMichael D LewisMartin S LlewellynMichael A MilesBjörn AnderssonTrypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas disease, which affects more than 9 million people in Latin America. We have generated a draft genome sequence of the TcI strain Sylvio X10/1 and compared it to the TcVI reference strain CL Brener to identify lineage-specific features. We found virtually no differences in the core gene content of CL Brener and Sylvio X10/1 by presence/absence analysis, but 6 open reading frames from CL Brener were missing in Sylvio X10/1. Several multicopy gene families, including DGF, mucin, MASP and GP63 were found to contain substantially fewer genes in Sylvio X10/1, based on sequence read estimations. 1,861 small insertion-deletion events and 77,349 nucleotide differences, 23% of which were non-synonymous and associated with radical amino acid changes, further distinguish these two genomes. There were 336 genes indicated as under positive selection, 145 unique to T. cruzi in comparison to T. brucei and Leishmania. This study provides a framework for further comparative analyses of two major T. cruzi lineages and also highlights the need for sequencing more strains to understand fully the genomic composition of this parasite.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3050914?pdf=render
spellingShingle Oscar Franzén
Stephen Ochaya
Ellen Sherwood
Michael D Lewis
Martin S Llewellyn
Michael A Miles
Björn Andersson
Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.
title_full Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.
title_fullStr Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.
title_full_unstemmed Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.
title_short Shotgun sequencing analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi I Sylvio X10/1 and comparison with T. cruzi VI CL Brener.
title_sort shotgun sequencing analysis of trypanosoma cruzi i sylvio x10 1 and comparison with t cruzi vi cl brener
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3050914?pdf=render
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