Critical Theory and Processual Social Ontology

The purpose of this article is to bridge the gap between critical theory as understood in the Frankfurt school tradition on the one hand, and social ontology understood as a reflection on the ontological presuppositions of social sciences and social theories on the other. What is at stake is the ty...

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Main Author: Emmanuel Renault
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Vienna 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Social Ontology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalofsocialontology.org/index.php/jso/article/view/6839
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author Emmanuel Renault
author_facet Emmanuel Renault
author_sort Emmanuel Renault
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this article is to bridge the gap between critical theory as understood in the Frankfurt school tradition on the one hand, and social ontology understood as a reflection on the ontological presuppositions of social sciences and social theories on the other. What is at stake is the type of social ontology that critical theory needs if it wants to tackle its main social ontological issue: that of social transformation. This paper’s claim is that what is required is neither a substantial social ontology, nor a relational social ontology, but a processual one. The first part of this article elaborates the distinction between substantial, relational and processual social ontologies. The second part analyzes the various ways in which this distinction can be used in social ontological discussions. Finally, the third part focuses on the various possible social ontological approaches to the issue of social transformation.
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spelling doaj.art-afc990dcdebd4ef5b8bb401fbc521b742023-05-28T07:32:26ZengUniversity of ViennaJournal of Social Ontology2196-96632016-03-0121Critical Theory and Processual Social OntologyEmmanuel Renault0Université Paris Ouest The purpose of this article is to bridge the gap between critical theory as understood in the Frankfurt school tradition on the one hand, and social ontology understood as a reflection on the ontological presuppositions of social sciences and social theories on the other. What is at stake is the type of social ontology that critical theory needs if it wants to tackle its main social ontological issue: that of social transformation. This paper’s claim is that what is required is neither a substantial social ontology, nor a relational social ontology, but a processual one. The first part of this article elaborates the distinction between substantial, relational and processual social ontologies. The second part analyzes the various ways in which this distinction can be used in social ontological discussions. Finally, the third part focuses on the various possible social ontological approaches to the issue of social transformation. https://journalofsocialontology.org/index.php/jso/article/view/6839critical theoryprocess philosophysocial transformationsocial ontologysocial theory
spellingShingle Emmanuel Renault
Critical Theory and Processual Social Ontology
Journal of Social Ontology
critical theory
process philosophy
social transformation
social ontology
social theory
title Critical Theory and Processual Social Ontology
title_full Critical Theory and Processual Social Ontology
title_fullStr Critical Theory and Processual Social Ontology
title_full_unstemmed Critical Theory and Processual Social Ontology
title_short Critical Theory and Processual Social Ontology
title_sort critical theory and processual social ontology
topic critical theory
process philosophy
social transformation
social ontology
social theory
url https://journalofsocialontology.org/index.php/jso/article/view/6839
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelrenault criticaltheoryandprocessualsocialontology