Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical Scenarios

The intensive care unit (ICU) is among the more important settings in which echocardiography plays a pivotal role. The ease of use, speed of execution, and completeness of information on heart anatomy and function that echocardiography is able to provide makes this tool the perfect diagnostic techni...

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Main Authors: Luca Longobardo, Concetta Zito, Scipione Carerj, Giuseppe Caracciolo, Bijoy K. Khandheria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Advocate Aurora Health 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalrepository.aurorahealthcare.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1631&context=jpcrr
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author Luca Longobardo
Concetta Zito
Scipione Carerj
Giuseppe Caracciolo
Bijoy K. Khandheria
author_facet Luca Longobardo
Concetta Zito
Scipione Carerj
Giuseppe Caracciolo
Bijoy K. Khandheria
author_sort Luca Longobardo
collection DOAJ
description The intensive care unit (ICU) is among the more important settings in which echocardiography plays a pivotal role. The ease of use, speed of execution, and completeness of information on heart anatomy and function that echocardiography is able to provide makes this tool the perfect diagnostic technique in patients for whom exhaustive information must be quickly obtained by physicians who sometimes lack specific skills in cardiovascular imaging. However, the clinical entities encountered by ICU clinicians are often difficult to distinguish and patient symptoms may not be obvious. This brief review describes three common clinical scenarios that benefit from echocardiography in the ICU, based on symptoms frequently claimed by patients admitted to the ICU. For each symptom we describe the most likely clinical possibilities, underlining the fundamental role that echocardiography plays in the differential diagnosis, and the echocardiographic elements most relevant to obtain the correct diagnosis and to guide treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-afccd589b134408bae1323bf2b8882262023-02-02T19:58:59ZengAdvocate Aurora HealthJournal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews2330-06982018-07-015323924310.17294/2330-0698.1631Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical ScenariosLuca Longobardo0Concetta Zito1Scipione Carerj2Giuseppe Caracciolo3Bijoy K. Khandheria4University of Messina, Messina, ItalyUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy;University of Messina, Messina, Italy;Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center, Milwaukee, WIAurora St. Luke’s Medical Center and University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Milwaukee, WI; Marcus Family Fund for Echocardiography (ECHO) Research and Education, Milwaukee, WIThe intensive care unit (ICU) is among the more important settings in which echocardiography plays a pivotal role. The ease of use, speed of execution, and completeness of information on heart anatomy and function that echocardiography is able to provide makes this tool the perfect diagnostic technique in patients for whom exhaustive information must be quickly obtained by physicians who sometimes lack specific skills in cardiovascular imaging. However, the clinical entities encountered by ICU clinicians are often difficult to distinguish and patient symptoms may not be obvious. This brief review describes three common clinical scenarios that benefit from echocardiography in the ICU, based on symptoms frequently claimed by patients admitted to the ICU. For each symptom we describe the most likely clinical possibilities, underlining the fundamental role that echocardiography plays in the differential diagnosis, and the echocardiographic elements most relevant to obtain the correct diagnosis and to guide treatment.https://digitalrepository.aurorahealthcare.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1631&context=jpcrrintensive care unitechocardiographycardiogenic shockcardiac tamponadepulmonary embolism
spellingShingle Luca Longobardo
Concetta Zito
Scipione Carerj
Giuseppe Caracciolo
Bijoy K. Khandheria
Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical Scenarios
Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews
intensive care unit
echocardiography
cardiogenic shock
cardiac tamponade
pulmonary embolism
title Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical Scenarios
title_full Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical Scenarios
title_fullStr Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical Scenarios
title_short Role of Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit: Overview of the Most Common Clinical Scenarios
title_sort role of echocardiography in the intensive care unit overview of the most common clinical scenarios
topic intensive care unit
echocardiography
cardiogenic shock
cardiac tamponade
pulmonary embolism
url https://digitalrepository.aurorahealthcare.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1631&context=jpcrr
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