Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands Province
Microfilaria rate of filariasis in Bintan District remains high, especially in Teluk Bintan, Teluk Sebong, and Sri Kuala Lobam Subdistricts. This study aimed to determine relation between environmental risk factors (physical, biological, chemical, socio-cultural, economic) and behavioral factors wit...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Indonesia
2016-08-01
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| Series: | Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/546 |
| _version_ | 1811173681689264128 |
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| author | Zainul Ikhwan Lucky Herawati Suharti Suharti |
| author_facet | Zainul Ikhwan Lucky Herawati Suharti Suharti |
| author_sort | Zainul Ikhwan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microfilaria rate of filariasis in Bintan District remains high, especially in Teluk Bintan, Teluk Sebong, and Sri Kuala Lobam Subdistricts. This study aimed to determine relation between environmental risk factors (physical, biological, chemical, socio-cultural, economic) and behavioral factors with filariasis incidence. The study was an analytic observational study conducted on May – September 2015 using case control design, which consisted of a total of case as many as 33 filariasis sufferers and a total of control as many as 65 non filariasis sufferers as taken by cluster sampling
technique. Population of study was people in Bintan District. Data obtained were then analyzed by using chi square and logistic regression test. Results showed correlation of knowledge (p value= 0.045; OR = 1.365), wire-net use (p value = 0.048; OR = 1.381), stockyard (p value= 0.018; OR = 3.5), swamp (p value = 0.038; OR = 1.358), plantation/forest (p = 0.035; OR = 0.373) and mosquito-net use (p value = 0.036; OR = 1.417) as risk factor of filariasis incidence. In conclusion, variables most related to filariasis incidence in Bintan District are knowledge (OR = 6.154), mosquito-net use (OR = 3.861) and distance to swamp (OR = 3.668).
Abstrak
Tingkat mikrofilaria filariasis di Kabupaten Bintan masih tinggi, khususnya di Kecamatan Teluk Bintan, Teluk Sebong, dan Sri Kuala Lobam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko lingkungan (faktor fisik, biologi, kimia, sosial budaya, ekonomi) dan faktor perilaku dengan kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik yang dilakukan pada Mei – September 2015 dengan desain kasus kontrol, yang terdiri dari jumlah kasus 33 orang penderita filariasis dan kontrol 65 orang bukan penderita filariasis dengan teknik cluster sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di Kabupaten Bintan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan (nilai p = 0.045; OR = 1.365), kawat kasa (nilai p = 0.048; OR = 1.381), kandang ternak (nilai p = 0.018; OR = 3,5), rawa-rawa (nilai p = 0.038; OR = 1.358), perkebunan/hutan (nilai p = 0.035; OR = 0.373), dan penggunaan kelambu (nilai p = 0.036; OR = 1.417) sebagai faktor risiko kejadian filariasis. Sebagai kesimpulan, variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian filariasis di Kabupaten Bintan adalah pengetahuan (OR = 6.154), penggunaan kelambu (OR = 3.861) dan jarak dengan rawa-rawa (OR = 3.668). |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:51:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-afccfd85b209432a94ba4c639b62b401 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1907-7505 2460-0601 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:51:05Z |
| publishDate | 2016-08-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional |
| spelling | doaj.art-afccfd85b209432a94ba4c639b62b4012023-02-02T21:42:13ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012016-08-0111110.21109/kesmas.v11i1.546514Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands ProvinceZainul Ikhwan0Lucky Herawati1Suharti Suharti2Environmental Health Study Program, Health Polytechnic of Tanjungpinang, TanjungpinangEnvironmental Health Department, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, YogyakartaNursing Studies, Health Polytechnic of Tanjungpinang, TanjungpinangMicrofilaria rate of filariasis in Bintan District remains high, especially in Teluk Bintan, Teluk Sebong, and Sri Kuala Lobam Subdistricts. This study aimed to determine relation between environmental risk factors (physical, biological, chemical, socio-cultural, economic) and behavioral factors with filariasis incidence. The study was an analytic observational study conducted on May – September 2015 using case control design, which consisted of a total of case as many as 33 filariasis sufferers and a total of control as many as 65 non filariasis sufferers as taken by cluster sampling technique. Population of study was people in Bintan District. Data obtained were then analyzed by using chi square and logistic regression test. Results showed correlation of knowledge (p value= 0.045; OR = 1.365), wire-net use (p value = 0.048; OR = 1.381), stockyard (p value= 0.018; OR = 3.5), swamp (p value = 0.038; OR = 1.358), plantation/forest (p = 0.035; OR = 0.373) and mosquito-net use (p value = 0.036; OR = 1.417) as risk factor of filariasis incidence. In conclusion, variables most related to filariasis incidence in Bintan District are knowledge (OR = 6.154), mosquito-net use (OR = 3.861) and distance to swamp (OR = 3.668). Abstrak Tingkat mikrofilaria filariasis di Kabupaten Bintan masih tinggi, khususnya di Kecamatan Teluk Bintan, Teluk Sebong, dan Sri Kuala Lobam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko lingkungan (faktor fisik, biologi, kimia, sosial budaya, ekonomi) dan faktor perilaku dengan kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik yang dilakukan pada Mei – September 2015 dengan desain kasus kontrol, yang terdiri dari jumlah kasus 33 orang penderita filariasis dan kontrol 65 orang bukan penderita filariasis dengan teknik cluster sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di Kabupaten Bintan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan (nilai p = 0.045; OR = 1.365), kawat kasa (nilai p = 0.048; OR = 1.381), kandang ternak (nilai p = 0.018; OR = 3,5), rawa-rawa (nilai p = 0.038; OR = 1.358), perkebunan/hutan (nilai p = 0.035; OR = 0.373), dan penggunaan kelambu (nilai p = 0.036; OR = 1.417) sebagai faktor risiko kejadian filariasis. Sebagai kesimpulan, variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian filariasis di Kabupaten Bintan adalah pengetahuan (OR = 6.154), penggunaan kelambu (OR = 3.861) dan jarak dengan rawa-rawa (OR = 3.668).http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/546Behaviorenvironmentfilariasisrisk factors |
| spellingShingle | Zainul Ikhwan Lucky Herawati Suharti Suharti Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands Province Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Behavior environment filariasis risk factors |
| title | Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands Province |
| title_full | Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands Province |
| title_fullStr | Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands Province |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands Province |
| title_short | Environmental, Behavioral Factors and Filariasis Incidence in Bintan District, Riau Islands Province |
| title_sort | environmental behavioral factors and filariasis incidence in bintan district riau islands province |
| topic | Behavior environment filariasis risk factors |
| url | http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/546 |
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