Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A Mercy

This research paper examines the portrayal of violence in Morrison’s novel A Mercy through textual analysis. This analysis is done through the lens of Žižek's theory of violence: subjective and objective. Subjective violence includes the concepts of physical violence and terror, while objective...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salma Naz, Ghazal Shaikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of English, University of Chitral 2024-02-01
Series:University of Chitral Journal of Linguistics and Literature
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jll.uoch.edu.pk/index.php/jll/article/view/246/197
_version_ 1827288330104995840
author Salma Naz
Ghazal Shaikh
author_facet Salma Naz
Ghazal Shaikh
author_sort Salma Naz
collection DOAJ
description This research paper examines the portrayal of violence in Morrison’s novel A Mercy through textual analysis. This analysis is done through the lens of Žižek's theory of violence: subjective and objective. Subjective violence includes the concepts of physical violence and terror, while objective violence deals with invisible violence like structural inequality in the form of systemic violence. Morrison’s novel goes beyond subjective physical violence. It is found that A Mercy reveals Žižek's subjective violence in two ways. First, women are dominated through subjective physical violence. Second, they suffer from subjective sexual violence, too. Likewise, objective violence is depicted through systemic and symbolic violence. Systemic refers to the structural inequalities inherent in the structure through the domination and discrimination of men over women and the inferior attitude of women towards other women. Symbolic violence is portrayed through men's use of the language of discrimination and domination to control women. Additionally, this paper addresses how women do violence against other women. Related to the impact of violence, the researchers found that the effects of violence on women's self-identity based on race and gender are shattered. They impose violence on their female community and question their own identities. Violence results in breaking the interpersonal relationships of characters, too. Objective violence (domination and discrimination) breaks the family unit and shakes the trust of family members against one another. However, not all characters passively accept the impact of violence; some female characters resist it too, and they reclaim their own identities.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T11:29:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-afceac27089f49bdaeccf885f367dea6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2617-3611
2663-1512
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T11:29:08Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Department of English, University of Chitral
record_format Article
series University of Chitral Journal of Linguistics and Literature
spelling doaj.art-afceac27089f49bdaeccf885f367dea62024-04-10T11:40:27ZengDepartment of English, University of ChitralUniversity of Chitral Journal of Linguistics and Literature2617-36112663-15122024-02-018I1724Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A MercySalma Naz0Ghazal Shaikh1PhD Scholar, Institute of English Language and Literature, University of Sindh, PakistanAssociate Professor, Institute of English Language and Literature, University of Sindh, PakistanThis research paper examines the portrayal of violence in Morrison’s novel A Mercy through textual analysis. This analysis is done through the lens of Žižek's theory of violence: subjective and objective. Subjective violence includes the concepts of physical violence and terror, while objective violence deals with invisible violence like structural inequality in the form of systemic violence. Morrison’s novel goes beyond subjective physical violence. It is found that A Mercy reveals Žižek's subjective violence in two ways. First, women are dominated through subjective physical violence. Second, they suffer from subjective sexual violence, too. Likewise, objective violence is depicted through systemic and symbolic violence. Systemic refers to the structural inequalities inherent in the structure through the domination and discrimination of men over women and the inferior attitude of women towards other women. Symbolic violence is portrayed through men's use of the language of discrimination and domination to control women. Additionally, this paper addresses how women do violence against other women. Related to the impact of violence, the researchers found that the effects of violence on women's self-identity based on race and gender are shattered. They impose violence on their female community and question their own identities. Violence results in breaking the interpersonal relationships of characters, too. Objective violence (domination and discrimination) breaks the family unit and shakes the trust of family members against one another. However, not all characters passively accept the impact of violence; some female characters resist it too, and they reclaim their own identities. https://jll.uoch.edu.pk/index.php/jll/article/view/246/197morrison's portrayal of violencežižek's subjective violenceobjective and symbolic violence
spellingShingle Salma Naz
Ghazal Shaikh
Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A Mercy
University of Chitral Journal of Linguistics and Literature
morrison's portrayal of violence
žižek's subjective violence
objective and symbolic violence
title Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A Mercy
title_full Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A Mercy
title_fullStr Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A Mercy
title_full_unstemmed Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A Mercy
title_short Portrayal of Violence in Morrison’s A Mercy
title_sort portrayal of violence in morrison s a mercy
topic morrison's portrayal of violence
žižek's subjective violence
objective and symbolic violence
url https://jll.uoch.edu.pk/index.php/jll/article/view/246/197
work_keys_str_mv AT salmanaz portrayalofviolenceinmorrisonsamercy
AT ghazalshaikh portrayalofviolenceinmorrisonsamercy