Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves

Transesophageal echocardiography has been shown to provide unique information about cardiac anatomy, function, hemodynamics and blood flow and is relatively easy to perform with a low risk of complications. Echocardiographic evaluation of the tricuspid and pulmonary valves can be achieved with two-d...

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Main Author: Prabhu Mahesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2009-01-01
Series:Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2009;volume=12;issue=2;spage=174;epage=174;aulast=Prabhu
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author Prabhu Mahesh
author_facet Prabhu Mahesh
author_sort Prabhu Mahesh
collection DOAJ
description Transesophageal echocardiography has been shown to provide unique information about cardiac anatomy, function, hemodynamics and blood flow and is relatively easy to perform with a low risk of complications. Echocardiographic evaluation of the tricuspid and pulmonary valves can be achieved with two-dimensional and Doppler imaging. Transesophageal echocardiography of these valves is more challenging because of their complex structure and their relative distance from the esophagus. Two-dimensional echocardiography allows an accurate visualization of the cardiac chambers and valves and their motion during the cardiac cycle. Doppler echocardiography is the most commonly used diagnostic technique for detecting and evaluating valvular regurgitation. The lack of good quality evidence makes it difficult to recommend a validated quantitative approach but expert consensus recommends a clinically useful qualitative approach. This review ennumerates probe placement, recommended cross-sectional views, flow patterns, quantitative equations including the clinical approach to the noninvasive quantification of both stenotic and regurgitant lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-afd319f93fd04f1fad2ac9af6c43fcdb2022-12-22T03:07:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Cardiac Anaesthesia0971-97842009-01-01122174174Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valvesPrabhu MaheshTransesophageal echocardiography has been shown to provide unique information about cardiac anatomy, function, hemodynamics and blood flow and is relatively easy to perform with a low risk of complications. Echocardiographic evaluation of the tricuspid and pulmonary valves can be achieved with two-dimensional and Doppler imaging. Transesophageal echocardiography of these valves is more challenging because of their complex structure and their relative distance from the esophagus. Two-dimensional echocardiography allows an accurate visualization of the cardiac chambers and valves and their motion during the cardiac cycle. Doppler echocardiography is the most commonly used diagnostic technique for detecting and evaluating valvular regurgitation. The lack of good quality evidence makes it difficult to recommend a validated quantitative approach but expert consensus recommends a clinically useful qualitative approach. This review ennumerates probe placement, recommended cross-sectional views, flow patterns, quantitative equations including the clinical approach to the noninvasive quantification of both stenotic and regurgitant lesions.http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2009;volume=12;issue=2;spage=174;epage=174;aulast=PrabhuTricuspid valvetransesophageal echocardiographypulmonary valve
spellingShingle Prabhu Mahesh
Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves
Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
Tricuspid valve
transesophageal echocardiography
pulmonary valve
title Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves
title_full Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves
title_fullStr Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves
title_full_unstemmed Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves
title_short Trans-esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves
title_sort trans esophageal echocardiography for tricuspid and pulmonary valves
topic Tricuspid valve
transesophageal echocardiography
pulmonary valve
url http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2009;volume=12;issue=2;spage=174;epage=174;aulast=Prabhu
work_keys_str_mv AT prabhumahesh transesophagealechocardiographyfortricuspidandpulmonaryvalves