Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data

During the Covid-19 pandemic, public sector organizations have rapidly increased their use of social media platforms to directly communicate with citizens regarding various aspects of the crisis. Given the critical importance of epidemiological data during this period, this study conducts a quantit...

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Main Authors: Gea Ducci, Alessandro Lovari, Nicola Righetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zurich, IKMZ – Department of Communication and Media Research 2024-03-01
Series:European Journal of Health Communication (EJHC)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejhc.org/article/view/4241
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author Gea Ducci
Alessandro Lovari
Nicola Righetti
author_facet Gea Ducci
Alessandro Lovari
Nicola Righetti
author_sort Gea Ducci
collection DOAJ
description During the Covid-19 pandemic, public sector organizations have rapidly increased their use of social media platforms to directly communicate with citizens regarding various aspects of the crisis. Given the critical importance of epidemiological data during this period, this study conducts a quantitative analysis of the official Facebook channels of the 20 Italian regions in the initial emergency phase to explore the role of data communication. It employs computational methods for automated classification of the prevailing types of data communication on Facebook posts and a random-intercept negative binomial model to analyze their different impact on engagement. The findings reveal that the most common types of posts incorporate data within the message, either alone or accompanied by a link to the official website. Infographics are also commonly used. Furthermore, the most comprehensive posts, featuring data, a link to a website, and an infographic, had the highest positive impact on engagement. Overall, the study highlights a significant diversity in the way of communicating epidemiologic data, potentially leading to disparities among Italian citizens in receiving information from institutions about the spread of the virus. This poses substantial challenges for public health communication directed at citizens and the relationships between the national and local levels.
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spelling doaj.art-afea7e10434b4a248577d97e3dc38b4a2024-03-15T14:52:07ZengUniversity of Zurich, IKMZ – Department of Communication and Media ResearchEuropean Journal of Health Communication (EJHC)2673-59032024-03-015210.47368/ejhc.2024.202Challenges in Communicating Public Health DataGea Ducci0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-1108Alessandro Lovari1Nicola Righetti2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-5113Department of Communication Sciences, Humanities and International Studies, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, ItalyDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Communication, University of Vienna, Austria During the Covid-19 pandemic, public sector organizations have rapidly increased their use of social media platforms to directly communicate with citizens regarding various aspects of the crisis. Given the critical importance of epidemiological data during this period, this study conducts a quantitative analysis of the official Facebook channels of the 20 Italian regions in the initial emergency phase to explore the role of data communication. It employs computational methods for automated classification of the prevailing types of data communication on Facebook posts and a random-intercept negative binomial model to analyze their different impact on engagement. The findings reveal that the most common types of posts incorporate data within the message, either alone or accompanied by a link to the official website. Infographics are also commonly used. Furthermore, the most comprehensive posts, featuring data, a link to a website, and an infographic, had the highest positive impact on engagement. Overall, the study highlights a significant diversity in the way of communicating epidemiologic data, potentially leading to disparities among Italian citizens in receiving information from institutions about the spread of the virus. This poses substantial challenges for public health communication directed at citizens and the relationships between the national and local levels. https://ejhc.org/article/view/4241health data communicationpublic sector communicationsocial mediaCovid-19 pandemicengagementItaly
spellingShingle Gea Ducci
Alessandro Lovari
Nicola Righetti
Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data
European Journal of Health Communication (EJHC)
health data communication
public sector communication
social media
Covid-19 pandemic
engagement
Italy
title Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data
title_full Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data
title_fullStr Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data
title_short Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data
title_sort challenges in communicating public health data
topic health data communication
public sector communication
social media
Covid-19 pandemic
engagement
Italy
url https://ejhc.org/article/view/4241
work_keys_str_mv AT geaducci challengesincommunicatingpublichealthdata
AT alessandrolovari challengesincommunicatingpublichealthdata
AT nicolarighetti challengesincommunicatingpublichealthdata