Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data
During the Covid-19 pandemic, public sector organizations have rapidly increased their use of social media platforms to directly communicate with citizens regarding various aspects of the crisis. Given the critical importance of epidemiological data during this period, this study conducts a quantit...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of Zurich, IKMZ – Department of Communication and Media Research
2024-03-01
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Series: | European Journal of Health Communication (EJHC) |
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Online Access: | https://ejhc.org/article/view/4241 |
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author | Gea Ducci Alessandro Lovari Nicola Righetti |
author_facet | Gea Ducci Alessandro Lovari Nicola Righetti |
author_sort | Gea Ducci |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
During the Covid-19 pandemic, public sector organizations have rapidly increased their use of social media platforms to directly communicate with citizens regarding various aspects of the crisis. Given the critical importance of epidemiological data during this period, this study conducts a quantitative analysis of the official Facebook channels of the 20 Italian regions in the initial emergency phase to explore the role of data communication. It employs computational methods for automated classification of the prevailing types of data communication on Facebook posts and a random-intercept negative binomial model to analyze their different impact on engagement. The findings reveal that the most common types of posts incorporate data within the message, either alone or accompanied by a link to the official website. Infographics are also commonly used. Furthermore, the most comprehensive posts, featuring data, a link to a website, and an infographic, had the highest positive impact on engagement. Overall, the study highlights a significant diversity in the way of communicating epidemiologic data, potentially leading to disparities among Italian citizens in receiving information from institutions about the spread of the virus. This poses substantial challenges for public health communication directed at citizens and the relationships between the national and local levels.
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first_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:30:37Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-afea7e10434b4a248577d97e3dc38b4a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2673-5903 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:30:37Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | University of Zurich, IKMZ – Department of Communication and Media Research |
record_format | Article |
series | European Journal of Health Communication (EJHC) |
spelling | doaj.art-afea7e10434b4a248577d97e3dc38b4a2024-03-15T14:52:07ZengUniversity of Zurich, IKMZ – Department of Communication and Media ResearchEuropean Journal of Health Communication (EJHC)2673-59032024-03-015210.47368/ejhc.2024.202Challenges in Communicating Public Health DataGea Ducci0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-1108Alessandro Lovari1Nicola Righetti2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-5113Department of Communication Sciences, Humanities and International Studies, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, ItalyDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Communication, University of Vienna, Austria During the Covid-19 pandemic, public sector organizations have rapidly increased their use of social media platforms to directly communicate with citizens regarding various aspects of the crisis. Given the critical importance of epidemiological data during this period, this study conducts a quantitative analysis of the official Facebook channels of the 20 Italian regions in the initial emergency phase to explore the role of data communication. It employs computational methods for automated classification of the prevailing types of data communication on Facebook posts and a random-intercept negative binomial model to analyze their different impact on engagement. The findings reveal that the most common types of posts incorporate data within the message, either alone or accompanied by a link to the official website. Infographics are also commonly used. Furthermore, the most comprehensive posts, featuring data, a link to a website, and an infographic, had the highest positive impact on engagement. Overall, the study highlights a significant diversity in the way of communicating epidemiologic data, potentially leading to disparities among Italian citizens in receiving information from institutions about the spread of the virus. This poses substantial challenges for public health communication directed at citizens and the relationships between the national and local levels. https://ejhc.org/article/view/4241health data communicationpublic sector communicationsocial mediaCovid-19 pandemicengagementItaly |
spellingShingle | Gea Ducci Alessandro Lovari Nicola Righetti Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data European Journal of Health Communication (EJHC) health data communication public sector communication social media Covid-19 pandemic engagement Italy |
title | Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data |
title_full | Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data |
title_fullStr | Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data |
title_full_unstemmed | Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data |
title_short | Challenges in Communicating Public Health Data |
title_sort | challenges in communicating public health data |
topic | health data communication public sector communication social media Covid-19 pandemic engagement Italy |
url | https://ejhc.org/article/view/4241 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT geaducci challengesincommunicatingpublichealthdata AT alessandrolovari challengesincommunicatingpublichealthdata AT nicolarighetti challengesincommunicatingpublichealthdata |