Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets
Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation have greatly increased the concentrations of trace metals as pollutants in the urban environment. These pollutants (trace metals) are more likely to have an adverse effect on peri-urban agriculture which is now becoming a permanent feature of the landscape of...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Academy of Science of South Africa
2016-02-01
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Series: | South African Journal of Science |
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Online Access: | https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4134 |
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author | Joshua O. Olowoyo Gladness N. Lion |
author_facet | Joshua O. Olowoyo Gladness N. Lion |
author_sort | Joshua O. Olowoyo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation have greatly increased the concentrations of trace metals as pollutants in the urban environment. These pollutants (trace metals) are more likely to have an adverse effect on peri-urban agriculture which is now becoming a permanent feature of the landscape of many urban cities in the world. This review reports on the concentrations of trace metals in crops, including leafy vegetables harvested from different urban areas, thus highlighting the presence of trace metals in leafy vegetables. Various pathways of uptake of trace metals by leafy vegetables, such as the foliar and roots, and possible health risks associated with urban faming are discussed and various morphological and physiological impacts of trace metals in leafy vegetables are described. Defensive mechanisms and positive aspects of trace metals in plants are also highlighted. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-11T03:51:12Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-afebb92c4f9a454e959b69471a9d55f8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-7489 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-11T03:51:12Z |
publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
publisher | Academy of Science of South Africa |
record_format | Article |
series | South African Journal of Science |
spelling | doaj.art-afebb92c4f9a454e959b69471a9d55f82022-12-22T01:21:54ZengAcademy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science1996-74892016-02-011121/26610.17159/sajs.2016/201404444134Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human dietsJoshua O. Olowoyo0Gladness N. Lion1Department of Biology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Biology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South AfricaRapid industrialisation and urbanisation have greatly increased the concentrations of trace metals as pollutants in the urban environment. These pollutants (trace metals) are more likely to have an adverse effect on peri-urban agriculture which is now becoming a permanent feature of the landscape of many urban cities in the world. This review reports on the concentrations of trace metals in crops, including leafy vegetables harvested from different urban areas, thus highlighting the presence of trace metals in leafy vegetables. Various pathways of uptake of trace metals by leafy vegetables, such as the foliar and roots, and possible health risks associated with urban faming are discussed and various morphological and physiological impacts of trace metals in leafy vegetables are described. Defensive mechanisms and positive aspects of trace metals in plants are also highlighted.https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4134pollutionvegetablessoilhuman health |
spellingShingle | Joshua O. Olowoyo Gladness N. Lion Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets South African Journal of Science pollution vegetables soil human health |
title | Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets |
title_full | Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets |
title_fullStr | Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets |
title_full_unstemmed | Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets |
title_short | Urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets |
title_sort | urban farming as a possible source of trace metals in human diets |
topic | pollution vegetables soil human health |
url | https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4134 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT joshuaoolowoyo urbanfarmingasapossiblesourceoftracemetalsinhumandiets AT gladnessnlion urbanfarmingasapossiblesourceoftracemetalsinhumandiets |