Large bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3

Abstract A BiFeO3 film is grown epitaxially on a PrScO3 single crystal substrate which imparts ~ 1.45% of biaxial tensile strain to BiFeO3 resulting from lattice misfit. The biaxial tensile strain effect on BiFeO3 is investigated in terms of crystal structure, Poisson ratio, and ferroelectric domain...

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Main Authors: In-Tae Bae, Zachary R. Lingley, Brendan J. Foran, Paul M. Adams, Hanjong Paik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45980-w
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author In-Tae Bae
Zachary R. Lingley
Brendan J. Foran
Paul M. Adams
Hanjong Paik
author_facet In-Tae Bae
Zachary R. Lingley
Brendan J. Foran
Paul M. Adams
Hanjong Paik
author_sort In-Tae Bae
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A BiFeO3 film is grown epitaxially on a PrScO3 single crystal substrate which imparts ~ 1.45% of biaxial tensile strain to BiFeO3 resulting from lattice misfit. The biaxial tensile strain effect on BiFeO3 is investigated in terms of crystal structure, Poisson ratio, and ferroelectric domain structure. Lattice resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy, precession electron diffraction, and X-ray diffraction results clearly show that in-plane interplanar distance of BiFeO3 is the same as that of PrScO3 with no sign of misfit dislocations, indicating that the biaxial tensile strain caused by lattice mismatch between BiFeO3 and PrScO3 are stored as elastic energy within BiFeO3 film. Nano-beam electron diffraction patterns compared with structure factor calculation found that the BiFeO3 maintains rhombohedral symmetry, i.e., space group of R3c. The pattern analysis also revealed two crystallographically distinguishable domains. Their relations with ferroelectric domain structures in terms of size and spontaneous polarization orientations within the domains are further understood using four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy technique.
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spelling doaj.art-afec5be5592143b2b4044feb2427df932023-11-05T12:12:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-45980-wLarge bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3In-Tae Bae0Zachary R. Lingley1Brendan J. Foran2Paul M. Adams3Hanjong Paik4Microeletronics Technology Department, The Aerospace CorporationMicroeletronics Technology Department, The Aerospace CorporationMicroeletronics Technology Department, The Aerospace CorporationMaterials Processing Department, The Aerospace CorporationSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of OklahomaAbstract A BiFeO3 film is grown epitaxially on a PrScO3 single crystal substrate which imparts ~ 1.45% of biaxial tensile strain to BiFeO3 resulting from lattice misfit. The biaxial tensile strain effect on BiFeO3 is investigated in terms of crystal structure, Poisson ratio, and ferroelectric domain structure. Lattice resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy, precession electron diffraction, and X-ray diffraction results clearly show that in-plane interplanar distance of BiFeO3 is the same as that of PrScO3 with no sign of misfit dislocations, indicating that the biaxial tensile strain caused by lattice mismatch between BiFeO3 and PrScO3 are stored as elastic energy within BiFeO3 film. Nano-beam electron diffraction patterns compared with structure factor calculation found that the BiFeO3 maintains rhombohedral symmetry, i.e., space group of R3c. The pattern analysis also revealed two crystallographically distinguishable domains. Their relations with ferroelectric domain structures in terms of size and spontaneous polarization orientations within the domains are further understood using four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy technique.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45980-w
spellingShingle In-Tae Bae
Zachary R. Lingley
Brendan J. Foran
Paul M. Adams
Hanjong Paik
Large bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3
Scientific Reports
title Large bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3
title_full Large bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3
title_fullStr Large bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3
title_full_unstemmed Large bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3
title_short Large bi-axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial BiFeO3 film grown on single crystal PrScO3
title_sort large bi axial tensile strain effect in epitaxial bifeo3 film grown on single crystal prsco3
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45980-w
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