Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixing

Abstract We investigate models of charged lepton and neutrino masses and lepton mixing based on broken modular symmetry. The matter fields in these models are assumed to transform in irreducible representations of the finite modular group Γ4 ≃ S 4. We analyse the minimal scenario in which the only s...

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Main Authors: P. P. Novichkov, J. T. Penedo, S. T. Petcov, A. V. Titov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)005
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author P. P. Novichkov
J. T. Penedo
S. T. Petcov
A. V. Titov
author_facet P. P. Novichkov
J. T. Penedo
S. T. Petcov
A. V. Titov
author_sort P. P. Novichkov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate models of charged lepton and neutrino masses and lepton mixing based on broken modular symmetry. The matter fields in these models are assumed to transform in irreducible representations of the finite modular group Γ4 ≃ S 4. We analyse the minimal scenario in which the only source of symmetry breaking is the vacuum expectation value of the modulus field. In this scenario there is no need to introduce flavon fields. Using the basis for the lowest weight modular forms found earlier, we build minimal phenomenologically viable models in which the neutrino masses are generated via the type I seesaw mechanism. While successfully accommodating charged lepton masses, neutrino mixing angles and mass-squared differences, these models predict the values of the lightest neutrino mass (i.e., the absolute neutrino mass scale), of the Dirac and Majorana CP violation (CPV) phases, as well as specific correlations between the values of the atmospheric neutrino mixing parameter sin2 θ 23 and i) the Dirac CPV phase δ, ii) the sum of the neutrino masses, and iii) the effective Majorana mass in neutrinoless double beta decay. We consider also the case of residual symmetries ℤ 3 ST and ℤ 2 S respectively in the charged lepton and neutrino sectors, corresponding to specific vacuum expectation values of the modulus.
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spelling doaj.art-aff2ff76bdcc40fc8a8fe437c90d9fbc2022-12-22T03:57:54ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-04-012019414110.1007/JHEP04(2019)005Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixingP. P. Novichkov0J. T. Penedo1S. T. Petcov2A. V. Titov3SISSA/INFNSISSA/INFNSISSA/INFNInstitute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham UniversityAbstract We investigate models of charged lepton and neutrino masses and lepton mixing based on broken modular symmetry. The matter fields in these models are assumed to transform in irreducible representations of the finite modular group Γ4 ≃ S 4. We analyse the minimal scenario in which the only source of symmetry breaking is the vacuum expectation value of the modulus field. In this scenario there is no need to introduce flavon fields. Using the basis for the lowest weight modular forms found earlier, we build minimal phenomenologically viable models in which the neutrino masses are generated via the type I seesaw mechanism. While successfully accommodating charged lepton masses, neutrino mixing angles and mass-squared differences, these models predict the values of the lightest neutrino mass (i.e., the absolute neutrino mass scale), of the Dirac and Majorana CP violation (CPV) phases, as well as specific correlations between the values of the atmospheric neutrino mixing parameter sin2 θ 23 and i) the Dirac CPV phase δ, ii) the sum of the neutrino masses, and iii) the effective Majorana mass in neutrinoless double beta decay. We consider also the case of residual symmetries ℤ 3 ST and ℤ 2 S respectively in the charged lepton and neutrino sectors, corresponding to specific vacuum expectation values of the modulus.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)005Beyond Standard ModelDiscrete SymmetriesNeutrino PhysicsCP violation
spellingShingle P. P. Novichkov
J. T. Penedo
S. T. Petcov
A. V. Titov
Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixing
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Discrete Symmetries
Neutrino Physics
CP violation
title Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixing
title_full Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixing
title_fullStr Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixing
title_full_unstemmed Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixing
title_short Modular S 4 models of lepton masses and mixing
title_sort modular s 4 models of lepton masses and mixing
topic Beyond Standard Model
Discrete Symmetries
Neutrino Physics
CP violation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)005
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AT stpetcov modulars4modelsofleptonmassesandmixing
AT avtitov modulars4modelsofleptonmassesandmixing