Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>

The use of biological inputs is an interesting approach to optimize crop production and reduce the use of chemical inputs. Understanding the chemical communication between bacteria and plants is critical to optimizing this approach. Recently, we have shown that <i>Sphingomonas</i> (<i...

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Main Authors: Candice Mazoyon, Stéphane Firmin, Lamine Bensaddek, Audrey Pecourt, Amélie Chabot, Michel-Pierre Faucon, Vivien Sarazin, Fréderic Dubois, Jérôme Duclercq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/7/1847
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author Candice Mazoyon
Stéphane Firmin
Lamine Bensaddek
Audrey Pecourt
Amélie Chabot
Michel-Pierre Faucon
Vivien Sarazin
Fréderic Dubois
Jérôme Duclercq
author_facet Candice Mazoyon
Stéphane Firmin
Lamine Bensaddek
Audrey Pecourt
Amélie Chabot
Michel-Pierre Faucon
Vivien Sarazin
Fréderic Dubois
Jérôme Duclercq
author_sort Candice Mazoyon
collection DOAJ
description The use of biological inputs is an interesting approach to optimize crop production and reduce the use of chemical inputs. Understanding the chemical communication between bacteria and plants is critical to optimizing this approach. Recently, we have shown that <i>Sphingomonas</i> (<i>S</i>.) <i>sediminicola</i> can improve both nitrogen supply and yield in pea. Here, we used biochemical methods and untargeted metabolomics to investigate the chemical dialog between <i>S. sediminicola</i> and pea. We also evaluated the metabolic capacities of <i>S. sediminicola</i> by metabolic profiling. Our results showed that peas release a wide range of hexoses, organic acids, and amino acids during their development, which can generally recruit and select fast-growing organisms. In the presence of <i>S. sediminicola</i>, a more specific pattern of these molecules took place, gradually adapting to the metabolic capabilities of the bacterium, especially for pentoses and flavonoids. In turn, <i>S. sediminicola</i> is able to produce several compounds involved in cell differentiation, biofilm formation, and quorum sensing to shape its environment, as well as several molecules that stimulate pea growth and plant defense mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-aff349a97abc47319854135b8551c7e72023-11-18T20:37:18ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072023-07-01117184710.3390/microorganisms11071847Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>Candice Mazoyon0Stéphane Firmin1Lamine Bensaddek2Audrey Pecourt3Amélie Chabot4Michel-Pierre Faucon5Vivien Sarazin6Fréderic Dubois7Jérôme Duclercq8Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 80039 Amiens, FranceAgroécologie, Hydrogéochimie, Milieux et Ressources (AGHYLE, UP2018.C101) UniLaSalle, 60026 Beauvais, FranceEcologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 80039 Amiens, FranceEcologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 80039 Amiens, FranceUFR des Sciences, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 80039 Amiens, FranceAgroécologie, Hydrogéochimie, Milieux et Ressources (AGHYLE, UP2018.C101) UniLaSalle, 60026 Beauvais, FranceAgroStation, 68700 Aspach-le-Bas, FranceEcologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 80039 Amiens, FranceEcologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 80039 Amiens, FranceThe use of biological inputs is an interesting approach to optimize crop production and reduce the use of chemical inputs. Understanding the chemical communication between bacteria and plants is critical to optimizing this approach. Recently, we have shown that <i>Sphingomonas</i> (<i>S</i>.) <i>sediminicola</i> can improve both nitrogen supply and yield in pea. Here, we used biochemical methods and untargeted metabolomics to investigate the chemical dialog between <i>S. sediminicola</i> and pea. We also evaluated the metabolic capacities of <i>S. sediminicola</i> by metabolic profiling. Our results showed that peas release a wide range of hexoses, organic acids, and amino acids during their development, which can generally recruit and select fast-growing organisms. In the presence of <i>S. sediminicola</i>, a more specific pattern of these molecules took place, gradually adapting to the metabolic capabilities of the bacterium, especially for pentoses and flavonoids. In turn, <i>S. sediminicola</i> is able to produce several compounds involved in cell differentiation, biofilm formation, and quorum sensing to shape its environment, as well as several molecules that stimulate pea growth and plant defense mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/7/1847<i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i>pearoot exudatesplant–bacteria interactionmolecular dialogue plant–bacteria
spellingShingle Candice Mazoyon
Stéphane Firmin
Lamine Bensaddek
Audrey Pecourt
Amélie Chabot
Michel-Pierre Faucon
Vivien Sarazin
Fréderic Dubois
Jérôme Duclercq
Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>
Microorganisms
<i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i>
pea
root exudates
plant–bacteria interaction
molecular dialogue plant–bacteria
title Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>
title_full Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>
title_fullStr Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>
title_short Optimizing Crop Production with Bacterial Inputs: Insights into Chemical Dialogue between <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i> and <i>Pisum sativum</i>
title_sort optimizing crop production with bacterial inputs insights into chemical dialogue between i sphingomonas sediminicola i and i pisum sativum i
topic <i>Sphingomonas sediminicola</i>
pea
root exudates
plant–bacteria interaction
molecular dialogue plant–bacteria
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/7/1847
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