Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health care

Metabolic diseases are caused by chronic dysregulations of metabolism that differ among individuals due to interactions of the genetic and environmental influences manifesting as a particular phenotype. These are usually diagnosed with the help of individual metabolites which serve as disease biom...

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Main Authors: V.S. Kiranmayi, P.V.L.N. Srinivasa Rao, Aparna R. Bitla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://svimstpt.ap.nic.in/jcsr/jul-sep%2012_files/jul-sep%202012/ra1.pdf
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author V.S. Kiranmayi
P.V.L.N. Srinivasa Rao
Aparna R. Bitla
author_facet V.S. Kiranmayi
P.V.L.N. Srinivasa Rao
Aparna R. Bitla
author_sort V.S. Kiranmayi
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic diseases are caused by chronic dysregulations of metabolism that differ among individuals due to interactions of the genetic and environmental influences manifesting as a particular phenotype. These are usually diagnosed with the help of individual metabolites which serve as disease biomarkers. However, single biomarker based diagnostics for metabolism-based diseases fails to identify the cause of the alteration of these surrogate markers. This is where metabolomics comes into the clinical picture as it not only helps in assessing the risk of an individual for developing a particular disease but also helps in individualizing therapy based on the metabolic defect. Metabolomics is named in line with other recently developed approaches of diagnostics, i.e., genomics and proteomics. This review provides an overview of the fundamental basic principles, the techniques involved and the applications of this new -omics of healthcare.
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spelling doaj.art-aff40f90586f414b8eef221049223d662022-12-22T04:14:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572012-07-0113131137Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health careV.S. Kiranmayi0P.V.L.N. Srinivasa Rao1Aparna R. Bitla2Department of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, TirupatiDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, TirupatiDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, TirupatiMetabolic diseases are caused by chronic dysregulations of metabolism that differ among individuals due to interactions of the genetic and environmental influences manifesting as a particular phenotype. These are usually diagnosed with the help of individual metabolites which serve as disease biomarkers. However, single biomarker based diagnostics for metabolism-based diseases fails to identify the cause of the alteration of these surrogate markers. This is where metabolomics comes into the clinical picture as it not only helps in assessing the risk of an individual for developing a particular disease but also helps in individualizing therapy based on the metabolic defect. Metabolomics is named in line with other recently developed approaches of diagnostics, i.e., genomics and proteomics. This review provides an overview of the fundamental basic principles, the techniques involved and the applications of this new -omics of healthcare.http://svimstpt.ap.nic.in/jcsr/jul-sep%2012_files/jul-sep%202012/ra1.pdfMetabolic disordersMetabolomicsHealth care
spellingShingle V.S. Kiranmayi
P.V.L.N. Srinivasa Rao
Aparna R. Bitla
Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health care
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Metabolic disorders
Metabolomics
Health care
title Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health care
title_full Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health care
title_fullStr Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health care
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health care
title_short Metabolomics - the new "omics" of health care
title_sort metabolomics the new omics of health care
topic Metabolic disorders
Metabolomics
Health care
url http://svimstpt.ap.nic.in/jcsr/jul-sep%2012_files/jul-sep%202012/ra1.pdf
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