MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation Sequencing

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) is a clinically important and biologically intriguing systemic disorder of the extracellular matrix. PEX etiopathogenesis was proved to be connected to multiple genes and other factors. However, the exact etiopathogenesis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to...

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Main Authors: Martyna Tomczyk-Socha, Julia Kręcicka, Marta Misiuk-Hojło, Anna Turno-Kręcicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/4/582
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author Martyna Tomczyk-Socha
Julia Kręcicka
Marta Misiuk-Hojło
Anna Turno-Kręcicka
author_facet Martyna Tomczyk-Socha
Julia Kręcicka
Marta Misiuk-Hojło
Anna Turno-Kręcicka
author_sort Martyna Tomczyk-Socha
collection DOAJ
description Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) is a clinically important and biologically intriguing systemic disorder of the extracellular matrix. PEX etiopathogenesis was proved to be connected to multiple genes and other factors. However, the exact etiopathogenesis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to analyze miR expression in PEX using next-generation sequencing. An attempt was made to find the most commonly occurring miR in PEX, to evaluate miR that may have an essential role in the etiology of PEX syndrome. In addition, the correlation between the selected miRs’ expressions and age was investigated. Anterior lens capsules were obtained during cataract surgery. Next-generation sequencing was conducted on Illumina MiSeq. The average age was 68.2 years (with standard deviation +/− 6.92 years). Ten miRs with the highest level of expression represent approx. 95% of all readings. Four miRs with statistically significant differences in expression between groups have been distinguished: miR-671-3p, miR374a-5p, miR-1307-5p and miR-708-5p. The relationship between the most frequent miRs’ expressions and age has been evaluated and no correlation has been detected. In view of the above, it seems reasonable to examine the influence of miR on the biogenesis of PEX. Further studies on miR-671-3p, miR-374a-5p, miR-1307-5p and miR-708-5p expression in PEX are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-aff52a6e005f41d884d66ed34e79383d2023-11-30T21:09:35ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252022-03-0113458210.3390/genes13040582MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation SequencingMartyna Tomczyk-Socha0Julia Kręcicka1Marta Misiuk-Hojło2Anna Turno-Kręcicka3Department of Ophthalmology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, PolandDepartment and Clinic of Ophthalmology, Wroclaw University Hospital, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, PolandPseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) is a clinically important and biologically intriguing systemic disorder of the extracellular matrix. PEX etiopathogenesis was proved to be connected to multiple genes and other factors. However, the exact etiopathogenesis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to analyze miR expression in PEX using next-generation sequencing. An attempt was made to find the most commonly occurring miR in PEX, to evaluate miR that may have an essential role in the etiology of PEX syndrome. In addition, the correlation between the selected miRs’ expressions and age was investigated. Anterior lens capsules were obtained during cataract surgery. Next-generation sequencing was conducted on Illumina MiSeq. The average age was 68.2 years (with standard deviation +/− 6.92 years). Ten miRs with the highest level of expression represent approx. 95% of all readings. Four miRs with statistically significant differences in expression between groups have been distinguished: miR-671-3p, miR374a-5p, miR-1307-5p and miR-708-5p. The relationship between the most frequent miRs’ expressions and age has been evaluated and no correlation has been detected. In view of the above, it seems reasonable to examine the influence of miR on the biogenesis of PEX. Further studies on miR-671-3p, miR-374a-5p, miR-1307-5p and miR-708-5p expression in PEX are needed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/4/582microRNAmiRNGSpseudoexfoliation syndromelens capsule
spellingShingle Martyna Tomczyk-Socha
Julia Kręcicka
Marta Misiuk-Hojło
Anna Turno-Kręcicka
MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation Sequencing
Genes
microRNA
miR
NGS
pseudoexfoliation syndrome
lens capsule
title MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation Sequencing
title_full MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation Sequencing
title_fullStr MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation Sequencing
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation Sequencing
title_short MicroRNA Expression in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome with the Use of Next-Generation Sequencing
title_sort microrna expression in pseudoexfoliation syndrome with the use of next generation sequencing
topic microRNA
miR
NGS
pseudoexfoliation syndrome
lens capsule
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/4/582
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