Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical study

In a retrospective study, the records of 34 women with a mean ± SD age of the patients was 36.62 ± 9.02 years were assessed; 32.35% of the vesico-vaginal Fistula (VVF) occurred after abdominal hysterectomy, 11.77% after Caesarean section, 32.35% after difficult vaginal delivery and 23.53% after ins...

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Main Authors: S.V. Krishna Reddy, Ahammad Basha Shaik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2019-06-01
Series:Urogynaecologia International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.urogynaecologia.org/index.php/uij/article/view/203
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author S.V. Krishna Reddy
Ahammad Basha Shaik
author_facet S.V. Krishna Reddy
Ahammad Basha Shaik
author_sort S.V. Krishna Reddy
collection DOAJ
description In a retrospective study, the records of 34 women with a mean ± SD age of the patients was 36.62 ± 9.02 years were assessed; 32.35% of the vesico-vaginal Fistula (VVF) occurred after abdominal hysterectomy, 11.77% after Caesarean section, 32.35% after difficult vaginal delivery and 23.53% after instrumental delivery. Six women (17.64%) had a previous failed repair. The duration (mean ± SD) of the VVF was 5.68 ± 1.59 months. Of the 34 VVF patients, 20 (58.82%) were Mid-Vaginal VVF, 8 (23.53%) were Circumferential VVF, 3 (8.82%) were Juxta cervical VVF and 3 (8.82%) were Juxta Urethral VVF. An abdominal approach was used in 21 cases (61.76%), vaginal repair was contemplated in 8 (23.53%) cases and Laparoscopic in 5 (14.71%). At a mean duration of follow-up was 33.06 ± 1.72 months and the VVF was cured in 28 (82.4%) patients. Only previous intervention and timing of surgery (P=0.004) and surgical approach (P=0.02) maintained significance in our study. An abdominal/ Laparoscopic approach seems to give superior results. Previous failed repair had a significant negative effect on success. A late repair (≥6 months) is associated with higher success rates.
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spelling doaj.art-aff7faeee5d34941af752177c40b5cf52022-12-22T03:41:41ZengPAGEPress PublicationsUrogynaecologia International Journal1121-30862038-83142019-06-0131110.4081/uij.2019.203Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical studyS.V. Krishna Reddy0Ahammad Basha Shaik1Department of Urology, Narayana Medical College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra PradeshDepartment of Community Medicine, Narayana Medical College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh In a retrospective study, the records of 34 women with a mean ± SD age of the patients was 36.62 ± 9.02 years were assessed; 32.35% of the vesico-vaginal Fistula (VVF) occurred after abdominal hysterectomy, 11.77% after Caesarean section, 32.35% after difficult vaginal delivery and 23.53% after instrumental delivery. Six women (17.64%) had a previous failed repair. The duration (mean ± SD) of the VVF was 5.68 ± 1.59 months. Of the 34 VVF patients, 20 (58.82%) were Mid-Vaginal VVF, 8 (23.53%) were Circumferential VVF, 3 (8.82%) were Juxta cervical VVF and 3 (8.82%) were Juxta Urethral VVF. An abdominal approach was used in 21 cases (61.76%), vaginal repair was contemplated in 8 (23.53%) cases and Laparoscopic in 5 (14.71%). At a mean duration of follow-up was 33.06 ± 1.72 months and the VVF was cured in 28 (82.4%) patients. Only previous intervention and timing of surgery (P=0.004) and surgical approach (P=0.02) maintained significance in our study. An abdominal/ Laparoscopic approach seems to give superior results. Previous failed repair had a significant negative effect on success. A late repair (≥6 months) is associated with higher success rates. http://www.urogynaecologia.org/index.php/uij/article/view/203FistulaHysterectomyIatrogenicObstructive labourVesico-vaginal
spellingShingle S.V. Krishna Reddy
Ahammad Basha Shaik
Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical study
Urogynaecologia International Journal
Fistula
Hysterectomy
Iatrogenic
Obstructive labour
Vesico-vaginal
title Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical study
title_full Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical study
title_fullStr Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical study
title_full_unstemmed Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical study
title_short Vesico-vaginal fistula: A clinical study
title_sort vesico vaginal fistula a clinical study
topic Fistula
Hysterectomy
Iatrogenic
Obstructive labour
Vesico-vaginal
url http://www.urogynaecologia.org/index.php/uij/article/view/203
work_keys_str_mv AT svkrishnareddy vesicovaginalfistulaaclinicalstudy
AT ahammadbashashaik vesicovaginalfistulaaclinicalstudy