Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021

An unprecedented surge of COVID-19 cases in Taiwan in May 2021 led the government to implement strict nationwide control measures beginning May 15. During the surge, the government was able to bring the epidemic under control without a complete lockdown despite the cumulative case count reaching &g...

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Main Authors: Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov, Hao-Yuan Cheng, Natalie M. Linton, Luis Ponce, Shu-Wan Jian, Hsien-Ho Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2022-10-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/10/22-0456_article
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author Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov
Hao-Yuan Cheng
Natalie M. Linton
Luis Ponce
Shu-Wan Jian
Hsien-Ho Lin
author_facet Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov
Hao-Yuan Cheng
Natalie M. Linton
Luis Ponce
Shu-Wan Jian
Hsien-Ho Lin
author_sort Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov
collection DOAJ
description An unprecedented surge of COVID-19 cases in Taiwan in May 2021 led the government to implement strict nationwide control measures beginning May 15. During the surge, the government was able to bring the epidemic under control without a complete lockdown despite the cumulative case count reaching >14,400 and >780 deaths. We investigated the effectiveness of the public health and social measures instituted by the Taiwan government by quantifying the change in the effective reproduction number, which is a summary measure of the ability of the pathogen to spread through the population. The control measures that were instituted reduced the effective reproduction number from 2.0–3.3 to 0.6–0.7. This decrease was correlated with changes in mobility patterns in Taiwan, demonstrating that public compliance, active case finding, and contact tracing were effective measures in preventing further spread of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-aff83172ab0f48f9a27186fc22dbd92b2022-12-22T04:27:04ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592022-10-0128102051205910.3201/eid2810.220456Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021Andrei R. AkhmetzhanovHao-Yuan ChengNatalie M. LintonLuis PonceShu-Wan JianHsien-Ho Lin An unprecedented surge of COVID-19 cases in Taiwan in May 2021 led the government to implement strict nationwide control measures beginning May 15. During the surge, the government was able to bring the epidemic under control without a complete lockdown despite the cumulative case count reaching >14,400 and >780 deaths. We investigated the effectiveness of the public health and social measures instituted by the Taiwan government by quantifying the change in the effective reproduction number, which is a summary measure of the ability of the pathogen to spread through the population. The control measures that were instituted reduced the effective reproduction number from 2.0–3.3 to 0.6–0.7. This decrease was correlated with changes in mobility patterns in Taiwan, demonstrating that public compliance, active case finding, and contact tracing were effective measures in preventing further spread of the disease. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/10/22-0456_articleCOVID-19Transmission dynamicscontrol measuresTaiwanSARS-CoV-2coronavirus disease
spellingShingle Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov
Hao-Yuan Cheng
Natalie M. Linton
Luis Ponce
Shu-Wan Jian
Hsien-Ho Lin
Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021
Emerging Infectious Diseases
COVID-19
Transmission dynamics
control measures
Taiwan
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus disease
title Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021
title_full Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021
title_fullStr Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021
title_full_unstemmed Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021
title_short Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021
title_sort transmission dynamics and effectiveness of control measures during covid 19 surge taiwan april august 2021
topic COVID-19
Transmission dynamics
control measures
Taiwan
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus disease
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/10/22-0456_article
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AT nataliemlinton transmissiondynamicsandeffectivenessofcontrolmeasuresduringcovid19surgetaiwanaprilaugust2021
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