Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.

With the intent of improving transparency in clinical research, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) established guidelines in 2005 regarding prospective clinical trial registration. This action worked to address bias related to selective outcome reporting in the medical li...

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Main Authors: Matthew Thomas Sims, Zachary Carter Sanchez, James Murphy Herrington, James Barrett Hensel, Nolan Michael Henning, Caleb Josiah Scheckel, Matt Vassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5072652?pdf=render
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author Matthew Thomas Sims
Zachary Carter Sanchez
James Murphy Herrington
James Barrett Hensel
Nolan Michael Henning
Caleb Josiah Scheckel
Matt Vassar
author_facet Matthew Thomas Sims
Zachary Carter Sanchez
James Murphy Herrington
James Barrett Hensel
Nolan Michael Henning
Caleb Josiah Scheckel
Matt Vassar
author_sort Matthew Thomas Sims
collection DOAJ
description With the intent of improving transparency in clinical research, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) established guidelines in 2005 regarding prospective clinical trial registration. This action worked to address bias related to selective outcome reporting in the medical literature. The objective of this study was to assess and characterize the quality of registration of clinical trials appearing in shoulder arthroplasty-related medical journals.All randomized trials involving human subjects, pertaining to shoulder arthroplasty, published between July 1, 2005 and December 31, 2015, and indexed in either PubMed or SportDISCUS were analyzed. We assessed the prevalence of registration, the timing of registration relative to patient enrollment periods, and the variable rates of orthopedic journal compliance with ICMJE and Food and Drug Administration clinical registration standards for our study.Of the 382 articles identified, 345 (90.3%) were excluded due to failure to meet inclusion criteria. From the remaining 37, only 12 (32.4%) studies were found to be registered in a trial registry. Ten (10/12, 83.3%) of these provided their registration information within the body of the article. None of the included studies from ICMJE-recognized journals were registered. From 34 included studies from non-ICMJE recognized journals, 12 (35.3%) were registered.The level of compliance with clinical trial registration guidelines in the decade since their release among shoulder arthroplasty trials in orthopedic journals is poor. Given the importance of the issue, the prevalence of the problem, and the fact that many other medical specialties have already made efforts to improve ICMJE compliance, further work on the part of orthopedic surgery journal authors and editors is needed to ensure the publication of unbiased results.UMIN000022487.
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spelling doaj.art-b0004b77d59940f08c4d2a73d412bf782022-12-22T01:50:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-011110e016498410.1371/journal.pone.0164984Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.Matthew Thomas SimsZachary Carter SanchezJames Murphy HerringtonJames Barrett HenselNolan Michael HenningCaleb Josiah ScheckelMatt VassarWith the intent of improving transparency in clinical research, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) established guidelines in 2005 regarding prospective clinical trial registration. This action worked to address bias related to selective outcome reporting in the medical literature. The objective of this study was to assess and characterize the quality of registration of clinical trials appearing in shoulder arthroplasty-related medical journals.All randomized trials involving human subjects, pertaining to shoulder arthroplasty, published between July 1, 2005 and December 31, 2015, and indexed in either PubMed or SportDISCUS were analyzed. We assessed the prevalence of registration, the timing of registration relative to patient enrollment periods, and the variable rates of orthopedic journal compliance with ICMJE and Food and Drug Administration clinical registration standards for our study.Of the 382 articles identified, 345 (90.3%) were excluded due to failure to meet inclusion criteria. From the remaining 37, only 12 (32.4%) studies were found to be registered in a trial registry. Ten (10/12, 83.3%) of these provided their registration information within the body of the article. None of the included studies from ICMJE-recognized journals were registered. From 34 included studies from non-ICMJE recognized journals, 12 (35.3%) were registered.The level of compliance with clinical trial registration guidelines in the decade since their release among shoulder arthroplasty trials in orthopedic journals is poor. Given the importance of the issue, the prevalence of the problem, and the fact that many other medical specialties have already made efforts to improve ICMJE compliance, further work on the part of orthopedic surgery journal authors and editors is needed to ensure the publication of unbiased results.UMIN000022487.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5072652?pdf=render
spellingShingle Matthew Thomas Sims
Zachary Carter Sanchez
James Murphy Herrington
James Barrett Hensel
Nolan Michael Henning
Caleb Josiah Scheckel
Matt Vassar
Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.
PLoS ONE
title Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.
title_full Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.
title_fullStr Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.
title_full_unstemmed Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.
title_short Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review of Trials.
title_sort shoulder arthroplasty trials are infrequently registered a systematic review of trials
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5072652?pdf=render
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