An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries Images

Due to the increasing demand for the monitoring of crop conditions and food production, it is a challenging and meaningful task to identify crops from remote sensing images. The state-of the-art crop classification models are mostly built on supervised classification models such as support vector ma...

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Main Authors: Jingtao Li, Yonglin Shen, Chao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/65
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author Jingtao Li
Yonglin Shen
Chao Yang
author_facet Jingtao Li
Yonglin Shen
Chao Yang
author_sort Jingtao Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to the increasing demand for the monitoring of crop conditions and food production, it is a challenging and meaningful task to identify crops from remote sensing images. The state-of the-art crop classification models are mostly built on supervised classification models such as support vector machines (SVM), convolutional neural networks (CNN), and long- and short-term memory neural networks (LSTM). Meanwhile, as an unsupervised generative model, the adversarial generative network (GAN) is rarely used to complete classification tasks for agricultural applications. In this work, we propose a new method that combines GAN, CNN, and LSTM models to classify crops of corn and soybeans from remote sensing time-series images, in which GAN’s discriminator was used as the final classifier. The method is feasible on the condition that the training samples are small, and it fully takes advantage of spectral, spatial, and phenology features of crops from satellite data. The classification experiments were conducted on crops of corn, soybeans, and others. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, comparisons with models of SVM, SegNet, CNN, LSTM, and different combinations were also conducted. The results show that our method achieved the best classification results, with the Kappa coefficient of 0.7933 and overall accuracy of 0.86. Experiments in other study areas also demonstrate the extensibility of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-b002795628574f2eb3c8bf59cfc71a9c2023-11-21T02:41:24ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-12-011316510.3390/rs13010065An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries ImagesJingtao Li0Yonglin Shen1Chao Yang2School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDue to the increasing demand for the monitoring of crop conditions and food production, it is a challenging and meaningful task to identify crops from remote sensing images. The state-of the-art crop classification models are mostly built on supervised classification models such as support vector machines (SVM), convolutional neural networks (CNN), and long- and short-term memory neural networks (LSTM). Meanwhile, as an unsupervised generative model, the adversarial generative network (GAN) is rarely used to complete classification tasks for agricultural applications. In this work, we propose a new method that combines GAN, CNN, and LSTM models to classify crops of corn and soybeans from remote sensing time-series images, in which GAN’s discriminator was used as the final classifier. The method is feasible on the condition that the training samples are small, and it fully takes advantage of spectral, spatial, and phenology features of crops from satellite data. The classification experiments were conducted on crops of corn, soybeans, and others. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, comparisons with models of SVM, SegNet, CNN, LSTM, and different combinations were also conducted. The results show that our method achieved the best classification results, with the Kappa coefficient of 0.7933 and overall accuracy of 0.86. Experiments in other study areas also demonstrate the extensibility of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/65adversarial generative networkcrop classificationdeep learningmultispectral remote sensing
spellingShingle Jingtao Li
Yonglin Shen
Chao Yang
An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries Images
Remote Sensing
adversarial generative network
crop classification
deep learning
multispectral remote sensing
title An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries Images
title_full An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries Images
title_fullStr An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries Images
title_full_unstemmed An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries Images
title_short An Adversarial Generative Network for Crop Classification from Remote Sensing Timeseries Images
title_sort adversarial generative network for crop classification from remote sensing timeseries images
topic adversarial generative network
crop classification
deep learning
multispectral remote sensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/65
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