Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions

This paper investigates the factors affecting the impulse characteristics of purposely built grounding systems. We installed 2 m × 2 m grounding systems in four different sites with different soil resistivity values. The effect of impulse polarity on soil characteristics was also investigated for di...

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Main Authors: Muhd Shahirad Reffin, Normiza Mohamad Nor, Nurul Nadia Ahmad, Syarifah Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3187
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author Muhd Shahirad Reffin
Normiza Mohamad Nor
Nurul Nadia Ahmad
Syarifah Abdullah
author_facet Muhd Shahirad Reffin
Normiza Mohamad Nor
Nurul Nadia Ahmad
Syarifah Abdullah
author_sort Muhd Shahirad Reffin
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the factors affecting the impulse characteristics of purposely built grounding systems. We installed 2 m × 2 m grounding systems in four different sites with different soil resistivity values. The effect of impulse polarity on soil characteristics was also investigated for different soil resistivity. A circular ring electrode was used as a return electrode in all four sites. For one of the sites, different configurations of grounding systems were installed to allow the study of the effect of ground electrode configurations on soil characteristics. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of soil resistivity, impulse polarity, and earth electrode configurations on soil electrical properties under high impulse conditions by field measurements. The new data could be useful in understanding the characteristics of grounding systems in various factors under high impulse conditions. It is hoped that by considering these factors, it can help optimize the design of earthing systems.
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spelling doaj.art-b00768b8d4ad4f5d8eac8a4381c65e162022-12-22T04:01:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011111318710.3390/en11113187en11113187Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse ConditionsMuhd Shahirad Reffin0Normiza Mohamad Nor1Nurul Nadia Ahmad2Syarifah Abdullah3Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaThis paper investigates the factors affecting the impulse characteristics of purposely built grounding systems. We installed 2 m × 2 m grounding systems in four different sites with different soil resistivity values. The effect of impulse polarity on soil characteristics was also investigated for different soil resistivity. A circular ring electrode was used as a return electrode in all four sites. For one of the sites, different configurations of grounding systems were installed to allow the study of the effect of ground electrode configurations on soil characteristics. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of soil resistivity, impulse polarity, and earth electrode configurations on soil electrical properties under high impulse conditions by field measurements. The new data could be useful in understanding the characteristics of grounding systems in various factors under high impulse conditions. It is hoped that by considering these factors, it can help optimize the design of earthing systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3187grounding systemsimpulse characteristicsimpulse polaritysoil characteristicssoil resistivity
spellingShingle Muhd Shahirad Reffin
Normiza Mohamad Nor
Nurul Nadia Ahmad
Syarifah Abdullah
Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions
Energies
grounding systems
impulse characteristics
impulse polarity
soil characteristics
soil resistivity
title Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions
title_full Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions
title_fullStr Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions
title_short Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions
title_sort performance of practical grounding systems under high impulse conditions
topic grounding systems
impulse characteristics
impulse polarity
soil characteristics
soil resistivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3187
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AT nurulnadiaahmad performanceofpracticalgroundingsystemsunderhighimpulseconditions
AT syarifahabdullah performanceofpracticalgroundingsystemsunderhighimpulseconditions