Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions
This paper investigates the factors affecting the impulse characteristics of purposely built grounding systems. We installed 2 m × 2 m grounding systems in four different sites with different soil resistivity values. The effect of impulse polarity on soil characteristics was also investigated for di...
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MDPI AG
2018-11-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3187 |
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author | Muhd Shahirad Reffin Normiza Mohamad Nor Nurul Nadia Ahmad Syarifah Abdullah |
author_facet | Muhd Shahirad Reffin Normiza Mohamad Nor Nurul Nadia Ahmad Syarifah Abdullah |
author_sort | Muhd Shahirad Reffin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper investigates the factors affecting the impulse characteristics of purposely built grounding systems. We installed 2 m × 2 m grounding systems in four different sites with different soil resistivity values. The effect of impulse polarity on soil characteristics was also investigated for different soil resistivity. A circular ring electrode was used as a return electrode in all four sites. For one of the sites, different configurations of grounding systems were installed to allow the study of the effect of ground electrode configurations on soil characteristics. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of soil resistivity, impulse polarity, and earth electrode configurations on soil electrical properties under high impulse conditions by field measurements. The new data could be useful in understanding the characteristics of grounding systems in various factors under high impulse conditions. It is hoped that by considering these factors, it can help optimize the design of earthing systems. |
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id | doaj.art-b00768b8d4ad4f5d8eac8a4381c65e16 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:49:40Z |
publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-b00768b8d4ad4f5d8eac8a4381c65e162022-12-22T04:01:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011111318710.3390/en11113187en11113187Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse ConditionsMuhd Shahirad Reffin0Normiza Mohamad Nor1Nurul Nadia Ahmad2Syarifah Abdullah3Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaThis paper investigates the factors affecting the impulse characteristics of purposely built grounding systems. We installed 2 m × 2 m grounding systems in four different sites with different soil resistivity values. The effect of impulse polarity on soil characteristics was also investigated for different soil resistivity. A circular ring electrode was used as a return electrode in all four sites. For one of the sites, different configurations of grounding systems were installed to allow the study of the effect of ground electrode configurations on soil characteristics. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of soil resistivity, impulse polarity, and earth electrode configurations on soil electrical properties under high impulse conditions by field measurements. The new data could be useful in understanding the characteristics of grounding systems in various factors under high impulse conditions. It is hoped that by considering these factors, it can help optimize the design of earthing systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3187grounding systemsimpulse characteristicsimpulse polaritysoil characteristicssoil resistivity |
spellingShingle | Muhd Shahirad Reffin Normiza Mohamad Nor Nurul Nadia Ahmad Syarifah Abdullah Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions Energies grounding systems impulse characteristics impulse polarity soil characteristics soil resistivity |
title | Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions |
title_full | Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions |
title_fullStr | Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions |
title_short | Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions |
title_sort | performance of practical grounding systems under high impulse conditions |
topic | grounding systems impulse characteristics impulse polarity soil characteristics soil resistivity |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3187 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT muhdshahiradreffin performanceofpracticalgroundingsystemsunderhighimpulseconditions AT normizamohamadnor performanceofpracticalgroundingsystemsunderhighimpulseconditions AT nurulnadiaahmad performanceofpracticalgroundingsystemsunderhighimpulseconditions AT syarifahabdullah performanceofpracticalgroundingsystemsunderhighimpulseconditions |