HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders

Histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) is the only member of the class IV HDAC, and the latest member identified. It is highly expressed in brain, heart, kidney and some other organs, and located in mitochondria, cytoplasm and nuclei, depending on the tissue and cell types. Although studies in HDAC11 total...

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Main Authors: Huizhen Chen, Chunguang Xie, Qiu Chen, Shougang Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.989305/full
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author Huizhen Chen
Huizhen Chen
Chunguang Xie
Qiu Chen
Shougang Zhuang
Shougang Zhuang
author_facet Huizhen Chen
Huizhen Chen
Chunguang Xie
Qiu Chen
Shougang Zhuang
Shougang Zhuang
author_sort Huizhen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) is the only member of the class IV HDAC, and the latest member identified. It is highly expressed in brain, heart, kidney and some other organs, and located in mitochondria, cytoplasm and nuclei, depending on the tissue and cell types. Although studies in HDAC11 total knockout mice suggest its dispensable features for tissue development and life, it participates in diverse pathophysiological processes, such as DNA replication, tumor growth, immune regulation, oxidant stress injury and neurological function of cocaine. Recent studies have shown that HDAC11 is also critically involved in the pathogenesis of some metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes and complications of diabetes. In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the role and mechanism of HDAC11 in the regulation of metabolic disorders, with the focus on its regulation on adipogenesis, lipid metabolism, metabolic inflammation, glucose tolerance, immune responses and energy consumption. We also discuss the property and selectivity of HDAC11 inhibitors and their applications in a variety of in vitro and in vivo models of metabolic disorders. Given that pharmacological and genetic inhibition of HDAC11 exerts a beneficial effect on various metabolic disorders, HDAC11 may be a potential therapeutic target to treat chronic metabolic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-b00d4df43bb54025a8d3e5af71507fa42022-12-22T04:37:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-10-011310.3389/fendo.2022.989305989305HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disordersHuizhen Chen0Huizhen Chen1Chunguang Xie2Qiu Chen3Shougang Zhuang4Shougang Zhuang5Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United StatesHistone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) is the only member of the class IV HDAC, and the latest member identified. It is highly expressed in brain, heart, kidney and some other organs, and located in mitochondria, cytoplasm and nuclei, depending on the tissue and cell types. Although studies in HDAC11 total knockout mice suggest its dispensable features for tissue development and life, it participates in diverse pathophysiological processes, such as DNA replication, tumor growth, immune regulation, oxidant stress injury and neurological function of cocaine. Recent studies have shown that HDAC11 is also critically involved in the pathogenesis of some metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes and complications of diabetes. In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the role and mechanism of HDAC11 in the regulation of metabolic disorders, with the focus on its regulation on adipogenesis, lipid metabolism, metabolic inflammation, glucose tolerance, immune responses and energy consumption. We also discuss the property and selectivity of HDAC11 inhibitors and their applications in a variety of in vitro and in vivo models of metabolic disorders. Given that pharmacological and genetic inhibition of HDAC11 exerts a beneficial effect on various metabolic disorders, HDAC11 may be a potential therapeutic target to treat chronic metabolic diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.989305/fullHDAC11metabolic disordersobesitydiabetic complicationsdiabetes
spellingShingle Huizhen Chen
Huizhen Chen
Chunguang Xie
Qiu Chen
Shougang Zhuang
Shougang Zhuang
HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders
Frontiers in Endocrinology
HDAC11
metabolic disorders
obesity
diabetic complications
diabetes
title HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders
title_full HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders
title_fullStr HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders
title_full_unstemmed HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders
title_short HDAC11, an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders
title_sort hdac11 an emerging therapeutic target for metabolic disorders
topic HDAC11
metabolic disorders
obesity
diabetic complications
diabetes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.989305/full
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