Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical Properties
Compatibilizers effect on recycled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRr) with polypropylene (PP) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) composite for mechanical properties is evaluated. Trans-Polyoctylene Rubber (TOR) and Bisphenol a Diglycidyl Ether (DGEBA) are used as compatibilizers in this study. Three (3)...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2023-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/74/e3sconf_icongeet2023_04004.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797658528154910720 |
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| author | Zainal Mustaffa Santiagoo Ragunathan Ahmad Razi Mohammed Syakirah Afiza Ahmad Abdul Ghapar Vijean Vikneswaran Amneera Wan Amiza Melvin Allan |
| author_facet | Zainal Mustaffa Santiagoo Ragunathan Ahmad Razi Mohammed Syakirah Afiza Ahmad Abdul Ghapar Vijean Vikneswaran Amneera Wan Amiza Melvin Allan |
| author_sort | Zainal Mustaffa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Compatibilizers effect on recycled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRr) with polypropylene (PP) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) composite for mechanical properties is evaluated. Trans-Polyoctylene Rubber (TOR) and Bisphenol a Diglycidyl Ether (DGEBA) are used as compatibilizers in this study. Three (3) different composites (80/20/15, 60/40/15, and 40/60/15), with fixed filler (15 phr) and compatibilizers (10 phr) content, were carried out. These composites were arranged via melt mixing technique utilizing a heated two-roll mill at a temperature of 180°C for 9 minutes employing a 15-rpm rotor speed. Tensile and morphological properties were evaluated. The result shown average tensile strength dropped by 48.50% as the recycle NBR content rises 20 phr. Nevertheless, subsequent compatibilization reveals that the composites’ tensile properties were all greater than control composites. The morphology discovered validates the tensile properties, indicating a stronger interaction between the PP/SCB and recycle NBR composites with the addition of compatibilizer DGEBA. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:01:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b00eafc9fce740b59b68324eb092f9b5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:01:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-b00eafc9fce740b59b68324eb092f9b52023-10-17T08:53:04ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014370400410.1051/e3sconf/202343704004e3sconf_icongeet2023_04004Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical PropertiesZainal Mustaffa0Santiagoo Ragunathan1Ahmad Razi2Mohammed Syakirah Afiza3Ahmad Abdul Ghapar4Vijean Vikneswaran5Amneera Wan Amiza6Melvin Allan7Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia PerlisFaculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia PerlisFaculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia PerlisFaculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia PerlisFaculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia PerlisBioSIM Research Group, Sport Engineering Research Center, Universiti Malaysia PerlisFaculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia PerlisFaculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra CampusCompatibilizers effect on recycled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRr) with polypropylene (PP) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) composite for mechanical properties is evaluated. Trans-Polyoctylene Rubber (TOR) and Bisphenol a Diglycidyl Ether (DGEBA) are used as compatibilizers in this study. Three (3) different composites (80/20/15, 60/40/15, and 40/60/15), with fixed filler (15 phr) and compatibilizers (10 phr) content, were carried out. These composites were arranged via melt mixing technique utilizing a heated two-roll mill at a temperature of 180°C for 9 minutes employing a 15-rpm rotor speed. Tensile and morphological properties were evaluated. The result shown average tensile strength dropped by 48.50% as the recycle NBR content rises 20 phr. Nevertheless, subsequent compatibilization reveals that the composites’ tensile properties were all greater than control composites. The morphology discovered validates the tensile properties, indicating a stronger interaction between the PP/SCB and recycle NBR composites with the addition of compatibilizer DGEBA.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/74/e3sconf_icongeet2023_04004.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Zainal Mustaffa Santiagoo Ragunathan Ahmad Razi Mohammed Syakirah Afiza Ahmad Abdul Ghapar Vijean Vikneswaran Amneera Wan Amiza Melvin Allan Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical Properties E3S Web of Conferences |
| title | Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical Properties |
| title_full | Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical Properties |
| title_fullStr | Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical Properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical Properties |
| title_short | Compatibilizers Effect on Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber with Polypropylene and Sugarcane Bagasse Composite for Mechanical Properties |
| title_sort | compatibilizers effect on recycled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber with polypropylene and sugarcane bagasse composite for mechanical properties |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/74/e3sconf_icongeet2023_04004.pdf |
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