What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour Market

In this article, we examine family influences on occupational aspirations among employed descendants of Middle Eastern immigrants. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with native-born descendants of Middle Eastern immigrants. We present and analyse their interpre...

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Main Authors: Pinar Aslan, Nader Ahmadi, Stefan Sjöberg, Eva Wikström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scandinavian University Press/Universitetsforlaget 2019-01-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2235
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author Pinar Aslan
Nader Ahmadi
Stefan Sjöberg
Eva Wikström
author_facet Pinar Aslan
Nader Ahmadi
Stefan Sjöberg
Eva Wikström
author_sort Pinar Aslan
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we examine family influences on occupational aspirations among employed descendants of Middle Eastern immigrants. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with native-born descendants of Middle Eastern immigrants. We present and analyse their interpretations of their parents’ experiences and living conditions before, during and after migration and demonstrate how these interpretations shaped their own occupational aspirations. We discuss parents’ high expectations of their children in relation to ethnic-community valuations of educational and occupational achievements. These high expectations may increase the chances of social mobility but can also become a negative pressure, especially if parents set high standards but cannot help their children to meet those expectations. In these cases, older siblings who possess valuable knowledge of the educational system and labour market can function as important transferrers of resources.
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spelling doaj.art-b00f5751008f4d80819730242cfb3e742023-10-02T09:01:10ZengScandinavian University Press/UniversitetsforlagetNordic Journal of Social Research1892-27832019-01-01910.7577/njsr.2235What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour MarketPinar Aslan0Nader Ahmadi1Stefan Sjöberg2Eva Wikström3Umeå University University of GävleThe Swedish Agency for Work Environment ExpertiseUniversity of Gävle, SwedenUmeå University, SwedenIn this article, we examine family influences on occupational aspirations among employed descendants of Middle Eastern immigrants. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with native-born descendants of Middle Eastern immigrants. We present and analyse their interpretations of their parents’ experiences and living conditions before, during and after migration and demonstrate how these interpretations shaped their own occupational aspirations. We discuss parents’ high expectations of their children in relation to ethnic-community valuations of educational and occupational achievements. These high expectations may increase the chances of social mobility but can also become a negative pressure, especially if parents set high standards but cannot help their children to meet those expectations. In these cases, older siblings who possess valuable knowledge of the educational system and labour market can function as important transferrers of resources.https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2235labour market participationdescendants of immigrantsfamily relationssocial capitalcultural capital
spellingShingle Pinar Aslan
Nader Ahmadi
Stefan Sjöberg
Eva Wikström
What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour Market
Nordic Journal of Social Research
labour market participation
descendants of immigrants
family relations
social capital
cultural capital
title What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour Market
title_full What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour Market
title_fullStr What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour Market
title_full_unstemmed What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour Market
title_short What Works? Family Influences on Occupational Aspirations among Descendants of Middle Eastern Immigrants on the Swedish Labour Market
title_sort what works family influences on occupational aspirations among descendants of middle eastern immigrants on the swedish labour market
topic labour market participation
descendants of immigrants
family relations
social capital
cultural capital
url https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2235
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