Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas

We developed a radio frequency discharge apparatus for He gas to investigate the spin states of metastable helium (He*) interacting with solid-state surfaces. Our apparatus consisted of a stainless steel vacuum chamber, in which a coil produced He* by discharging introduced He gas. The spin states o...

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Main Authors: Haruka Maruyama, Keisuke Shaku, Eiji Saitoh, Atsushi Hatakeyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0189499
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author Haruka Maruyama
Keisuke Shaku
Eiji Saitoh
Atsushi Hatakeyama
author_facet Haruka Maruyama
Keisuke Shaku
Eiji Saitoh
Atsushi Hatakeyama
author_sort Haruka Maruyama
collection DOAJ
description We developed a radio frequency discharge apparatus for He gas to investigate the spin states of metastable helium (He*) interacting with solid-state surfaces. Our apparatus consisted of a stainless steel vacuum chamber, in which a coil produced He* by discharging introduced He gas. The spin states of the He* were detected using optical pumping and probing techniques. The chamber was designed to accommodate various solid-state samples. We measured the He* polarization produced at a dielectric prism surface by total internal reflection of the circularly polarized pumping light. Our apparatus can be used to investigate possible spin transfer from various solid surfaces to He* atoms.
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spelling doaj.art-b00f73f266db4b92902d6f12fa5cdf3d2024-04-02T20:29:18ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262024-03-01143035217035217-810.1063/5.0189499Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gasHaruka Maruyama0Keisuke Shaku1Eiji Saitoh2Atsushi Hatakeyama3Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanDepartment of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanDepartment of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanWe developed a radio frequency discharge apparatus for He gas to investigate the spin states of metastable helium (He*) interacting with solid-state surfaces. Our apparatus consisted of a stainless steel vacuum chamber, in which a coil produced He* by discharging introduced He gas. The spin states of the He* were detected using optical pumping and probing techniques. The chamber was designed to accommodate various solid-state samples. We measured the He* polarization produced at a dielectric prism surface by total internal reflection of the circularly polarized pumping light. Our apparatus can be used to investigate possible spin transfer from various solid surfaces to He* atoms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0189499
spellingShingle Haruka Maruyama
Keisuke Shaku
Eiji Saitoh
Atsushi Hatakeyama
Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas
AIP Advances
title Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas
title_full Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas
title_fullStr Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas
title_full_unstemmed Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas
title_short Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas
title_sort radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0189499
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