Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.

Members of the TRP superfamily of ion channels mediate mechanosensation in some organisms, and have been suggested as candidates for the mechanotransduction channel in vertebrate hair cells. Some TRP channels can be ruled out based on lack of an inner ear phenotype in knockout animals or pore proper...

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Main Authors: Xudong Wu, Artur A Indzhykulian, Paul D Niksch, Roxanna M Webber, Miguel Garcia-Gonzalez, Terry Watnick, Jing Zhou, Melissa A Vollrath, David P Corey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155577&type=printable
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author Xudong Wu
Artur A Indzhykulian
Paul D Niksch
Roxanna M Webber
Miguel Garcia-Gonzalez
Terry Watnick
Jing Zhou
Melissa A Vollrath
David P Corey
author_facet Xudong Wu
Artur A Indzhykulian
Paul D Niksch
Roxanna M Webber
Miguel Garcia-Gonzalez
Terry Watnick
Jing Zhou
Melissa A Vollrath
David P Corey
author_sort Xudong Wu
collection DOAJ
description Members of the TRP superfamily of ion channels mediate mechanosensation in some organisms, and have been suggested as candidates for the mechanotransduction channel in vertebrate hair cells. Some TRP channels can be ruled out based on lack of an inner ear phenotype in knockout animals or pore properties not similar to the hair-cell channel. Such studies have excluded Trpv4, Trpa1, Trpml3, Trpm1, Trpm3, Trpc1, Trpc3, Trpc5, and Trpc6. However, others remain reasonable candidates. We used data from an RNA-seq analysis of gene expression in hair cells as well as data on TRP channel conductance to narrow the candidate group. We then characterized mice lacking functional Trpm2, Pkd2, Pkd2l1, Pkd2l2 and Pkd1l3, using scanning electron microscopy, auditory brainstem response, permeant dye accumulation, and single-cell electrophysiology. In all of these TRP-deficient mice, and in double and triple knockouts, mechanotransduction persisted. Together with published studies, these results argue against the participation of any of the 33 mouse TRP channels in hair cell transduction.
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spelling doaj.art-b00f9182aaf54875992b113d3ab2035d2025-02-25T05:34:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01115e015557710.1371/journal.pone.0155577Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.Xudong WuArtur A IndzhykulianPaul D NikschRoxanna M WebberMiguel Garcia-GonzalezTerry WatnickJing ZhouMelissa A VollrathDavid P CoreyMembers of the TRP superfamily of ion channels mediate mechanosensation in some organisms, and have been suggested as candidates for the mechanotransduction channel in vertebrate hair cells. Some TRP channels can be ruled out based on lack of an inner ear phenotype in knockout animals or pore properties not similar to the hair-cell channel. Such studies have excluded Trpv4, Trpa1, Trpml3, Trpm1, Trpm3, Trpc1, Trpc3, Trpc5, and Trpc6. However, others remain reasonable candidates. We used data from an RNA-seq analysis of gene expression in hair cells as well as data on TRP channel conductance to narrow the candidate group. We then characterized mice lacking functional Trpm2, Pkd2, Pkd2l1, Pkd2l2 and Pkd1l3, using scanning electron microscopy, auditory brainstem response, permeant dye accumulation, and single-cell electrophysiology. In all of these TRP-deficient mice, and in double and triple knockouts, mechanotransduction persisted. Together with published studies, these results argue against the participation of any of the 33 mouse TRP channels in hair cell transduction.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155577&type=printable
spellingShingle Xudong Wu
Artur A Indzhykulian
Paul D Niksch
Roxanna M Webber
Miguel Garcia-Gonzalez
Terry Watnick
Jing Zhou
Melissa A Vollrath
David P Corey
Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.
PLoS ONE
title Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.
title_full Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.
title_fullStr Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.
title_full_unstemmed Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.
title_short Hair-Cell Mechanotransduction Persists in TRP Channel Knockout Mice.
title_sort hair cell mechanotransduction persists in trp channel knockout mice
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155577&type=printable
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